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RF CDC VOL II
3D1X3 RF CDC Vol 2
100
Electrical Engineering
Post-Graduate
07/13/2012

Additional Electrical Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Equipment used for generating, amplifying, and transmitting RF carrier is collectively called
Definition
a transmitter
Term
What basic receiver function involves having the transmitted electromagnetic wave pass
through the receive antenna in such a manner as to induce a voltage in the antenna?
Definition
Reception
Term
The ability to reproduce the input signal accurately is the characteristics of the receiver’s
Definition
fidelity
Term
A combination of a transmitter and receiver that is built as a single unit and sharing common
tuned circuits is called a
Definition
transceiver
Term
Which of the following cannot be performed by the transceiver’s computerized components
and micro-circuitry?
Definition
repair itself
Term
A transmission line that consists of a center conductor placed inside a metal tube functioning
as the outer tube is called a
Definition
rigid coaxial cable.
Term
Which selection best describes the term “cutoff frequency” when discussing transmission
line properties?
Definition
The frequency where XC causes the signal to be shunted
Term
Using figure 1–10, determine the wavelength if the frequency is changed from 150 MHz to
250 MHz.
Definition
1.2 meters
Term
Using figure 1–10, determine the electrical length if the frequency is changed from 150
MHz to 250 MHz
Definition
8.33 wavelengths
Term
A nonresonant transmission line is a line
Definition
having no reflected waves
Term
If a transmission line is terminated in a short,
Definition
current is at maximum and voltage at minimum at the termination
Term
In a basic communication system, what converts radio frequency (RF) energy’s current
oscillation into electric and magnetic fields of force?
Definition
Antenna
Term
The concept that alternating current (AC) changes in magnitude and reverses its direction
during each cycle is
Definition
what makes radio transmission possible
Term
If the electric field component travels in a plane perpendicular to the Earth’s surface, the
radio wave is
Definition
vertically polarized
Term
What types of polarization do satellite terminals transmit and receive?
Definition
Transmit right hand and receive left hand circular polarizations
Term
What measurement is used to determine whether an antenna is resonant at a particular
frequency?
Definition
Standing wave ratio.
Term
The ability of an antenna to both receive and transmit equally well is known as the
antenna’s
Definition
reciprocity
Term
The standard used to measure the radiating effectiveness (gain) of an antenna system is the
Definition
isotropic antenna
Term
What does the effectiveness of an entire transmitting and receiving system depend largely
upon?
Definition
Impedance matching.
Term
Which antenna radiates radio energy in a circular pattern?
Definition
Omnidirectional.
Term
Which antenna type is usually used on long-range, point-to-point circuits where the
concentrated radio energy is needed for circuitry reliability?
Definition
Unidirectional
Term
Ungrounded lengths of wire specifically designed to be either a half-wavelength or more
than full wavelength long is called a
Definition
Hertz antenna.
Term
A long-wire’s takeoff angle depends on the antenna’s
Definition
length
Term
All antennas used in satellite communications are designed to be
Definition
directional.
Term
A common satellite antenna is the
Definition
parabolic
Term
A helical antenna radiates a signal with what type of polarization?
Definition
Circular
Term
Aircraft antennas are housed
Definition
inside nonconductive radomes mounted outside or flush with the fuselage
Term
In airborne antenna applications for frequencies in the upper portion of the HF band, what
vertical angles are used for multi-hop, long distance transmission?
Definition
5 and 30 degrees
Term
What determines an antenna’s location and orientation on the aircraft?
Definition
Optimizing the antenna’s radiating pattern for its application
Term
Which type of airborne antenna can be designed into any part of an aerospace vehicle’s
surface, so that it does not upset its aerodynamic properties?
Definition
Conformal.
Term
In selecting an antenna for a circuit, what is the first thing to look at?
Definition
Type of propagation
Term
Which object has the greatest effect on an antenna?
Definition
Earth.
Term
Where is the most challenging location for a radio frequency (RF) transmission systems
technician to establish and operate a radio station from?
Definition
Amazon jungle
Term
With a mountain between you and the distant end, which antenna is more effective?
Definition
Near-vertical incidence skywave
Term
Direct waves are radio waves that travel
Definition
through the air in a straight line
Term
Radio waves that travel near the earth’s surface are called
Definition
ground waves.
Term
Sky wave transmission is used for which type of communications?
Definition
Long distance
Term
The path that undergoes a 180° phase shift is a
Definition
ground-reflected path
Term
Which gives sky wave propagation its ability to communicate beyond the optical line-ofsight
(LOS)?
Definition
Refraction.
Term
Frequencies higher than the critical frequency are
Definition
passed into space.
Term
In high frequency (HF) communications, the lowest frequency that arrives at the distant
receiver on 90 percent of the undisturbed days of the month is called the
Definition
lowest usable frequency (LUF).
Term
The abbreviation FOT is derived from the term
Definition
frequency of optimum transmission
Term
Magneton splitting creates two waves called
Definition
ordinary and extraordinary
Term
What occurs when a transmitted signal travels over two or more separate paths during
transmission?
Definition
Multipathing.
Term
What is the recombination process dependent upon?
Definition
Time of day.
Term
Which layer of the ionosphere is most important to high frequency (HF) communications?
Definition
F.
Term
During what season do we have the wider range of critical frequencies and less absorption
of all frequencies?
Definition
Winter.
Term
Sunspots are disturbances
Definition
on the sun’s surface.
Term
For communications purposes, the usable frequency spectrum ranges from
Definition
3 hertz (Hz) to 300 gigahertz (GHz+.
Term
What U.S. government agency divides the radio frequency (RF) spectrum into different
bands?
Definition
Federal Communications Commission
Term
Near-vertical-incidence sky (NVIS) wave operations are most effective when you’re using
Definition
lower high frequency (HF) frequencies
Term
What frequency band is most susceptible to jamming?
Definition
High frequency.
Term
What frequency bands does the MILSTAR satellite system use?
Definition
Super-high frequency (SHF) and extremely high frequency (EHF).
Term
The main very high frequency (VHF)/ultra high frequency (UHF) communications
emphasis is on
Definition
air-ground communications
Term
Super high frequency (SHF)/extremely high frequency (EHF) range is limited to
Definition
line-of-sight (LOS).
Term
In a move to overcome the limited range of forward propagation by tropospheric scatter
(FPTS) without requiring many costly relay systems, what was developed?
Definition
Satellite communications
Term
Why isn’t very high frequency (VHF) normally used for satellite communications?
Definition
Ionospheric refraction can occur
Term
When comparing the radio and optical horizons, which one is farther away and by what
percent?
Definition
Radio; 15
Term
When K is greater than 4/3, the radio horizon will
Definition
increase.
Term
A radio wave originated at a center source in free space. If the field strength at one mile
from the source has a field strength of 100 microvolts per meter, what is the field strength at two
miles?
Definition
50 microvolts per meter
Term
Any military action involving the use of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum to include
directed energy to attack an enemy is called
Definition
electronic warfare (EW).
Term
Which is not an example of electronic protection (EP)?
Definition
Communications intelligence
Term
Which electronic warfare (EW) component responds to taskings to search for, intercept,
identify, and locate intentional and unintentional sources of radiated energy?
Definition
Electronic support (ES).
Term
Electromagnetic (EM) deception as it applies to electronic warfare (EW) is
Definition
the deliberate radiation of EM energy intended to convey misleading information to an enemy.
Term
What is the process of unscrambling encrypted information so that it is intelligible?
Definition
Decryption
Term
How many selectable traffic key slots does the KG–84A have?
Definition
4
Term
Which switch on the KY–57 VINSON zeroizes channels one through five?
Definition
Fill
Term
The common name for the method of changing the encryption keys over the radio channel
in a two-way radio system is called
Definition
over-the-air-rekeying (OTAR
Term
Centralized control of encryption keys will not reduce
Definition
safety problems
Term
In frequency hopping (FH) operation, the interval at which each transmitter remains on a
given frequency for a specific time is known as the
Definition
dwell time.
Term
Which RT–1523 SINCGARS subassembly removes synchronization and frequency hopping
information that is embedded in a receive signal?
Definition
The interleaver
Term
The RT–1523 SINCGARS radio’s time sync and correlator module manipulates control
signal outputs during the frequency hopping (FH) mode to
Definition
shut down reception and transmission during frequency shifts
Term
Concerning HAVE QUICK II communications (MWOD), how long can each word of day
(WOD) be used?
Definition
For 24 hours
Term
Which one of the following statement is not a characteristic of the AN/GRC–171B(V)4
transceiver?
Definition
It operates from 116 MHz to 149.975 megahertz (MHz).
Term
What does the low-pass filter of the AN/GRC–171B(V)4 transceiver perform?
Definition
Image frequency rejection in receive and harmonic attenuation in transmit.
Term
The output power of the AN/GRC–171B(V)4 transceiver is
Definition
20 Watts in AM, 50 Watts in FM
Term
The Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) is commonly referred to as
Definition
Link 16
Term
Which service uses the Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS) to locate
and track amphibious assault craft?
Definition
Navy
Term
What type of network radio does the Air Force use for close air support?
Definition
Situation Awareness Data Link (SADL).
Term
How many programmable devices can the multiband inter/intra team radio hold?
Definition
7
Term
What must the primary and remote annunciators be capable of in an intrusion detection
system (IDS)?
Definition
Operate independently of one another
Term
On a sensor system the annunciation display must be able to differentiate between
Definition
alarms and tampers
Term
The interior sensor that operates on a principle of magnetic fields imposed on a reed switch
is a
Definition
balanced magnetic switch
Term
Which personnel identification device provides positive identification through measurement
of biometrics?
Definition
Hand geometry unit (HGU).
Term
On the advanced entry control system (AECS), which panel configuration monitors sensors
and reports any alarm conditions detected?
Definition
Intrusion detection
Term
What device on the advanced entry control system (AECS) allows the operator to install,
review, modify, and broadcast databases created to all other workstations?
Definition
System administrator terminal.
Term
How many hours of power must the uninterrupted power supply (UPS) in an advanced entry
control system (AECS) provide in the event that the station power is lost?
Definition
6.
Term
Which site configuration was designed to provide coverage for a small geographical area?
Definition
Single-site
Term
What provides the interface between dispatch consoles and the central controller in a
trunking system?
Definition
Switching equipment
Term
How many talkgroups can a trunked mobile radio monitor at one time?
Definition
1
Term
What has the ability to patch different talkgroups together?
Definition
Dispatch console
Term
What Air Force instruction (AFI) requires communications squadrons to maintain
“installation warning systems”?
Definition
AFI 10–2501
Term
What is a common problem with a mass alert system in a deployed environment?
Definition
Cleanliness
Term
In the Whelen siren stacks, what size driver does a speaker cell contain?
Definition
400–watt
Term
In the Whelen siren cabinet, what controls signal routing and power distribution of the
system?
Definition
Motherboard
Term
With the Whelen configuration software, which tabs allow you to troubleshoot the system?
Definition
Status and dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF).
Term
In high frequency (HF) communications, your station’s self address is
Definition
user programmed into your system
Term
We define link quality analysis (LQA) as
Definition
the process of sounding and determining channel clarity
Term
What is the maximum power of the AN/PRC–150 in frequency modulation (FM) mode?
Definition
10 watts.
Term
Where do the modulation and digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion take place in the
AN/PRC–150?
Definition
Signal process and control module
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