Term
The American Revolution
The American Revolution was a great victory. |
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Definition
The war between the American colonies and Great Britain (1775-1783), leading to the formation of the independent United States
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Term
Bastille
Hopefully there was no torture going on in the Bastille . |
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Definition
midieval fortress used as a prison; french angry mob broke into it and killed the guards, releasing the prisoners, but found no weapons
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Term
Boston Massacre
The Boston Massacre was a protest that deffiantly escalated quickly.
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Definition
British army soldiers open fired on a protesting crowd, killing 5 civilian men (March 5, 1770)
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Term
Boston Tea Party
In my oppinion the Boston Tea Party was a waste of tea and major pollution.
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Definition
A political protest against the tax policy of the British government that controlled all the tea imported into the colonies (Dec. 1773)
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Term
Bourgeoisie
The Bourgeoisie were very materialistic. |
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Definition
the middle class; part of the Third Estate
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Term
Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances reminds me of a supervisor for the branches. |
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Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
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Term
Declaration of Independence
The Declartion of Independance changed everything. |
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Definition
An act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in North America were "Free and Independent States" and that "all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved.
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Term
Estate-General
Estate - Generals are similar to mayors. |
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Definition
the legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates
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Term
Executive
There is no Executive in an absolute Monarchy. |
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Definition
the part of a government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
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Term
Federal Republic
The Federal Republic is really like the separartion of powers. |
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Definition
Created in the U.S. Constitution, it divides the power between the federal (or national) government and the states
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Term
French Revolution
The French Revolition changed the rights for France. |
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Definition
the anticlerical (anti-power of the clergy) and republican revolution in France from 1789 until 1799, when Napoleon seized power
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Term
Judicial
If I choose to be a Lawyer I would associate with the Judicial. |
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Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
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Term
Judicial Review
The Judicial Review makes my rights feel safe. |
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Definition
Power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
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Term
Legislature
Hopefully the Legislature pays close attention to the new laws of 2017. |
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Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
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Term
Limited Power
A government with Limited Power seems more fair and safe. |
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Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law
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Term
Louis XVI
Lous XVI was not very money wise. |
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Definition
well-meaning but weak and indecisive French ruler who inherited the throne deeply in debt; summoned the Estates-General together for the first time in 175 yrs, where citizens aired grievances and ultimately created the National Assembly
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Term
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Definition
created by the disgruntled delegates of the french Third Estate, joined by reform-minded clergy and nobles
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Term
Popular sovereignty
King George III was not in favor of Popular Sovereignty . |
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Definition
all government power comes from the people
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Term
Separation of Powers
The Separation of Powers was introduced by Baron de Montesquieu. |
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Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting up the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
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Term
Stamp Act
The Stamp Act ifureated the colonist. |
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Definition
a law passed by the British Parliament requiring all publications and legal and commercial documents in the American colonies to bear a tax stamp (1765)
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Term
Tennis Court Oath
The Tenis Court Oath was a great compromise. |
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Definition
when the new National Assembly was locked out of their meeting hall, they assembled in a nearby tennis court, where they swore to meet until a Constitution was established
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Term
Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris was the major part of the revolution. |
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Definition
American, French, and British diplomats signed this treaty that ended the Revolutionary war and Britain recognized the independence of the United States of America (1783)
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Term
U.S. Constitution
The U.S. Constitution reminds me of a new and improved govenrment. |
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Definition
document that replaced the Articles of Confederation, defined the system of government in the newly established America and contains additional amendments when ratified (1787)
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Term
Yorktown, Virginia
Yorktown, Virginia was not a good time for the American colonists. |
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Definition
Where G. Washington forces the surrender of the British army, thereby ending the American Revolutionary war (1781)
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