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Revolutions
revolutions DC
37
History
10th Grade
04/08/2014

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Cards

Term
Battle at Fort Ticonderoga
Definition
Americans captured this fort winning cannons and ammunition.
Term
Ethan Allen
Definition
Who captured Fort Ticonderoga by launching a surprise attack on the fort?
Term
Battle of Bunker Hill
Definition
Which battle were soldiers instructed  "Don’t fire until you see the whites of their enemies' eyes."?
Term
Americans declared their independence
Definition
What happened on July 4, 1776?
Term
Battle of Trenton
Definition
Which Battle did Washington lead his men across the Delaware River in a surprise attack? Colonist won.
Term
Battle of Saratoga
Definition
What battle in 1777 was the
turning point of the war?
Term
Battle of Yorktown
Definition
What battle didCornwallis and British troops surrender to Washington on Oct. 1781 ending the Revolutionary War?
Term
Committee of Public Safety
Definition
headed up by Georges Danton and was responsible for the REIGN OF TERROR (thousands accused of treason were executed)
Term
Reign of Terror
Definition
Thousands accused of treason were executed.
Term
First Estate
Definition
High-ranking members of the Church (Clergy)
Privileged class
Term
Second Estate
Definition
Nobility
Privileged class
Term
Third Estate
Definition
Unprivileged, peasants and merchants
Term
Divine Right
Definition
God put people in power. Power given by God. MONARCHY set up by God.
Term
Stormed the Bastille to obtain weapons
Definition
After the king attempted to shut down the National Assembly, fearing the king would retaliate with force, the mob did what?
Term
Colonial militia (colonists)
Definition
Who won the Battle of Concord?
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
What war left Britain in DEBT and starting the heavy taxes being placed on colonists?
Term
Proclamation of 1763
Definition
Forbid colonists to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains. Created to protect colonists from the Indians.
Term
Sugar Act
Definition
The first tax of 1764. It placed a tax on molasses and sugar imported by the colonies.
Term
STAMP ACT
Definition
Tax placed on all printed material, such as newspapers and playing cards.
Term
No Taxation without Representation
Definition
Colonists started this because they were being taxed but had no vote in Parliament
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
led the protests in Boston against the taxes.
Term
the Sons of Liberty
Definition
secret society started by Samuel Adams. Used violence to scare off the tax collectors.
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
British soldiers shot and killed 5 protesters that were throwing rocks and snowballs at the troops.
Term
Boycott British tea
Definition
What did colonists do when Parliament began taxing tea?
Term
the Boston Tea Party
Definition
Colonists dressed up like Mohawk Indians and boarded three British ships full of tea. The colonists dumped all the tea into the harbor.
Term
Closed Boston Harbor
Definition
What did the British do to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party?
Term
the British
Definition
Who won the Battle of Lexington?
Term
Tories
Definition
American colonists that were loyal to Britain during the American Revolution
Term
Militias
Definition
citizen soldiers
Term
Lexington and Concord
Definition
Where were the first two battles of the American Revolution were fought?
Term
The Second Continental Congress
Definition
Appointed George Washington as commander of the Colonial Army.
Term
Thomas Paine
Definition
Who wrote a pamphlet called COMMON SENSE that encouraged colonists to declare independence from Great Britain.
Term
The Declaration of Independence
Definition
written by Thomas Jefferson signed on July 4, 1776.
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
was sent to France to ask for military aid as well as a loan.
Term
The Intolerable Acts
Definition
Laws passed to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party.
Term
Battle of Lexington
Definition
The “Shot Heard Round the World” was at what battle?
Term
Paul Revere and William Dawes
Definition
Who rode through the countryside to warn the colonists that the British troops were on their way “The Red Coats are coming”?
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