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Years of the American revolution |
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Years of the French revolution |
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Coercive acts limiting settlement of colonists Stamp act / tea act No representation in government Military occupation Limit on speech / meetings |
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Sources of American Revolution |
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War debt/ govt. economic problems Inequality / estates system Taxes were a burden on the 3rd estate Lavish lifestyle / spending of nobility |
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Sources of the French Revolution |
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Thomas Paine "common sense" Thomas Jefferson Boston tea party Boston Massacre Colonist forces were supported by the French Declaration of independence Lexington of Concord Bunker Hill |
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Leaders/actions of the American Revolution |
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Storming of the Bastille Creation of the national assembly Establishment of the directory Louis XVI captured and executed Robespierre - Reign of Terror Napoleon coup d'état |
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Leaders / actions of the American revolution |
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Creation of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights Government modeled after enlightenment philosophers i.e John Locke |
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Results of the American revolution |
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Declaration of the rights of man Creation of the civil code Establishment of the French Empire Extended war w/ Britain Defeat at Trafalgar 1805 Defeat in Russia Removal of Napoleon and exile to Elba |
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Results of the French Revolution |
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Reasons why revolution happened in the Americas first... |
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1. American revolution was not a military coup d'état - no reign of terror 2. Colonists practiced democratic principles 3. Colonists used guerrilla warfare 4. British were dealing with 3 enemies (French, colonists, Indians) 5. No problem with debt, more economically free 6. Colonists were "free and independent" 7. Increasing taxes on colonists 8. Catholic church alliance with French colonists 9. The 3rd estate did not have many guns, the colonists did 10. The colonies were far from the English king |
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Right to bear arms Religious Freedom |
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Supreme court Trial by jury No unreasonable search or seizure |
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Federalism Approval of laws by legislative |
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Focused on equality Limited strikes / unions Religious freedom |
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Reduced divorce rights for women Guilty until proven innocent |
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Bureaucracy Merit based bureaucracy |
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Based on Locke's natural rights Right to own property Economic freedom 3 branches of govt. (federalism) Separation of church and state Focuses on equality (rights) Limited govt. powers Separation of powers Included bill of rights and a system for amendment |
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Equality (redistribution) - land, money Forbade privileges based on birth Allowed freedom of religion Specified that govt. jobs go to the most qualified Ex-post facto laws No check on govt. power Supremacy of husband over wife Catholicism = official religion Broke down feudalism, end serfdom |
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