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Revolutionary War Study Guide
Revolutionary War Study Guide
41
History
8th Grade
02/09/2015

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Term
Who disguised herself as a man so she could fight with the army?
Definition
Deobrah Sampson
Term
Few patrots believed _____ when he stated, " We shall have a long...and bloody war to go through."
Definition
John Adams
Term
The first state to have an all African American Regiment was
Definition
Rhode Island
Term
On October 17, 1777 General John Burgoyne surrendered to the Americans at
Definition
Saratoga
Term
In general, loyalists support for Britain was weakest in
Definition
New England
Term
George Washington's greatest challenge at Valley Forge was keeping
Definition
His army together
Term
Which problem caused Congress to stop issuing paper money?
Definition
Inflation
Term
The man who turned the ragged Continental Army into a more efficient fighting force was
Definition
Friederich Von Steuben
Term
The nation that made an alliance with teh revlutionary United States in 1778 was
Definition
France
Term
France realized that teh United States might win the war after the American Victory at
Definition
Saratoga
Term
When lafayette arrived in Philadephia from France, he offered his services to
Definition
George Washington
Term
Juan de Miralles was largely responsible for Spain, Cuba, and Mexico sending _____ to help the colonies.
Definition
Fianncial Aid or Money
Term
Financing the war was a problem for the Americans because the Continental Congress has no power to raise moeny through__.
Definition
Taxes
Term
The ideals of freedom and liberty caused some Americans to Question the institution of _____.
Definition
Slavery
Term
Who led the Patriots vicotry at Vincennes, which strengthened the American position in the West?
Definition
George Rogers Clark
Term
Supplies and reinforcement could not reach American harbors because of
Definition
a Blockade
Term
On March 1781 Nathanael Greene forces met Cornwallis's army at
Definition
Guildford Courthosue
Term
A merchant ship that is privately owned and armed with weapons is called a
Definition
Privateer
Term
The "Swamp Fox" known for his imaginative tactics was
Definition
Francis Moon
Term
Due to George Washingtons' strategy Cornwallis's was feated at
Definition
Yorktown
Term
Although the last significant battle took place in 1781, the treaty ending the war was signed in
Definition
1783
Term
The British recognized teh United States as an independent nation in the
Definition
Treaty of Paris
Term
Which foreign troops help defeat British forces at Yorktown
Definition
French
Term
When congress refused to pay soldiers who had won the American Revolution, conflict between the soldiers and Congress was resolved by
Definition
George Washington
Term
French Commander
Definition
Comte de Rochambeau
Term
British commander at yorktown
Definition
Charles Cornwallis
Term
to approve officially
Definition
Ratify
Term
September 3, 1783
Definition
Treaty of Paris was signed
Term
a surprise attack
Definition
Ambush
Term
Where did the Patriot forces endure a winter of terrible suffering?
Definition
Valley Forge
Term
Americans who remained loyal to great Britain were called loyalists or
Definition
Tories
Term
By the end of the war, African Americans were enlisted in every state except
Definition
Maryland
Term
Loyalists strength was strongest in
Definition
The Ohio River Valley
Term
The volunteer from France who became Washington's trusted aide was
Definition
Marquis de Lafayette
Term
After the war, George Washington
Definition
Ran for political office
Term
Washington's surprise attack across the Delaware River on Christmas night
Definition
Boosted the morale of Patriots
Term
America had problems getting enough moeny to finance the war because
Definition
Congress did not have the power to raise money through taxes
Term
Why were African Americans at first banned from serving in the Army?
Definition
Some southern colonies feared arming African Americans
Term
How did the war affect attitudes toward slavery in the United States?
Definition
The ideals of freedom and liberty led some white Americans to question slavery
Term
During the war, Native Americans generally supported the
Definition
British becasue the British seemed less of a threat to their way of life
Term
What role did the French play in the patriot victory at Yorktown?
Definition
They provided troops and ships to help contain the Birtish at Yorktown
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