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Revolutionary War
Revolutionary War terms
33
History
8th Grade
09/21/2007

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Term
siege
Definition
Military blockade of a city or fort
Term
Minutemen
Definition
American colonial militia members who were supposed to be ready to fight at a minute's notice
Term
Redcoats
Definition
British soldiers who fought against the colonists in the American Revolution; so called because of their bright red uniforms
Term
Continental Army
Definition
Army created by the Second Continental Congress in 1775 to defend the American colonies from Britian
Term
Thomas Gage
Definition
The British General who decided to take away the colonist's weapons and ammunition and stored them at Concord.
Term
First Continental Congress
Definition
First meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia to decide how to respond to increased taxes and abuses of authority by the British Government
Term
Second Continental Congress
Definition
Meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia to decide how to react to fighting at Lexington and Concord.
Term
George Washington
Definition
He was selected to be the first commander of the Continental Army
Term
Olive Branch Petition
Definition
Peace request sent by the Second Continental Congress to Britain's King George III, who rejected it.
Term
Battle of Bunker Hill
Definition
This Revolutionary War battle in Boston demonstrated that the colonists could fight well against the British army.
Term
Unalienable rights
Definition
Basic human rights such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Term
Common Sense
Definition
Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that criticized monarchies and convinced many American colonists of the need to break away from Britain.
Term
Thomas Paine
Definition
This person wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense"
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
The main author of the Declaration of Independence
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
Statement of the Second Continental Congress that defined the colonists' rights, outlined their complaints against Great Britain, and declared the colonies' independence
Term
Patriots
Definition
Americans who fought for independence from Great Britain during the Revolution War
Term
Loyalists
Definition
Colonists who sided with Britain in the American Revolution
Term
Abigail Adams
Definition
This person wrote a letter asking for the protection of the rights of women in the Declaration of Independence
Term
Sons of Liberty
Definition
A secret society formed in the mid-1700's by colonists to protest new taxes and to frighten the tax collectors
Term
Daughters of Liberty
Definition
A women's group that used boycotts of British cloth to support the colonies' resistance to the British
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
An incident in which British soldiers fired into a crowd of angry colonists, killing five people.
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
A protest against the Tea Act in which a group of colonists boarded British Tea Ships and dumbed some 340 chests of tea into Boston Harbor
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
A set of laws passed by Parliament to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party and to tighten government control of the colonies.
Term
Townshend Acts
Definition
Laws passed by Parliament placing duties or taxes on certain items imported by the colonists
Term
boycott
Definition
To refuse to buy certain goods;method often used in protest movements
Term
repeal
Definition
To end or abolish
Term
Sugar Act
Definition
Law passed by the British Parliament setting taxes on molasses and sugar imported by the colonists.
Term
Patrick Henry
Definition
He said "Give me liberty or give me death!"
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
Law passed by Parliament that raised tax money by requiring colonists to pay for an official stamp whenever they bought paper items such as newspapers, licenses, and legal documents
Term
King George III
Definition
The British Monarch who did not want to grant the colonies their independence
Term
militia
Definition
An army made up of civilians serving temporarily as soldiers.
Term
Tories
Definition
Another name for Loyalists
Term
Tyranny
Definition
oppressive power exerted by a government or ruler
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