Term
The American Revolution
Thanks to the America Revolution we are free. |
|
Definition
The war between the American colonies and Great Britain (1775-1783), leading to the formation of the independent United States. [image] |
|
|
Term
Bastille
Bastille is french mistory. |
|
Definition
medieval fortress used as a prison; french angry mob broke into it and killed the guards, releasing the prisoners, but found no weapons.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Boston Massacre
The Boston Massacre leave families suffering. |
|
Definition
British army soldiers open fired on a protesting crowd, killing 5 civilian men (March 5, 1770)
[image] |
|
|
Term
Boston Tea Party
The Boston Tea party was a fun party for the colonist. |
|
Definition
A political protest against the tax policy of the British government that controlled all the tea imported into the colonies (Dec. 1773) [image] |
|
|
Term
Bourgeoisie
Marco is Bourgeoisie with this family. |
|
Definition
the middle class; part of the Third Estate.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances Is very helpful because we can sure all the branches are safe. |
|
Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
[image] |
|
|
Term
Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important paper of the United States. |
|
Definition
An act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in North America were "Free and Independent States" and that "all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved."
[image] |
|
|
Term
Estate-General
The Estate-General is important for the legislative branch. |
|
Definition
the legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Executive
The Executive Make the sure that the laws are working for us. |
|
Definition
the part of a government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
[image] |
|
|
Term
Federal Republic
Federal Republic is was make just separete two important branches. |
|
Definition
Created in the U.S. Constitution, it divides the power between the federal (or national) government and the states.
[image] |
|
|
Term
French Revolution
French start a revolution like America |
|
Definition
the anticlerical (anti-power of the clergy) and republican revolution in France from 1789 until 1799, when Napoleon seized power
[image] |
|
|
Term
Judicial
The judicial Branch make sure that the laws are follow. |
|
Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Judicial Review
Judicial Review are for make the branches better. |
|
Definition
Power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Legislature
The Legislature Branch make the laws. |
|
Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Limited Power
All the Countries need limited Power. |
|
Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Louis XVI
Louis XVI one of the surprising kings of french he rule 72 years. |
|
Definition
well-meaning but weak and indecisive French ruler who inherited the throne deeply in debt; summoned the Estates-General together for the first time in 175 yrs, where citizens aired grievances and ultimately created the National Assembly.
[image] |
|
|
Term
National Assembly
Very Important for the National Assembly. |
|
Definition
created by the disgruntled delegates of the french Third Estate, joined by reform-minded clergy and nobles.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Popular sovereignty
popular sovereignty is like anothe word for Indirect Democracy. |
|
Definition
all government power comes from the people.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Separation of Powers
The separation of powers is one the creations of the Government. |
|
Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting up the presidency, the Congress, and the courts.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Stamp Act
The colonist wasn't Happy with the Stamp Act because that was a lot of taxes. |
|
Definition
a law passed by the British Parliament requiring all publications and legal and commercial documents in the American colonies to bear a tax stamp (1765).
[image] |
|
|
Term
Tennis Court Oath
The Tennis Court Oath was after the Constitution. |
|
Definition
when the new National Assembly was locked out of their meeting hall, they assembled in a nearby tennis court, where they swore to meet until a Constitution was established.
[image] |
|
|
Term
Treaty of Paris
the treaty of paris Was a very important place for America that where they end the war with the British. |
|
Definition
American, French, and British diplomats signed this treaty that ended the Revolutionary war and Britain recognized the independence of the United States of America (1783).
[image] |
|
|
Term
U.S. Constitution
U.S Constitucion is divided into three important branches. |
|
Definition
document that replaced the Articles of Confederation, defined the system of government in the newly established America and contains additional amendments when ratified (1787).
[image] |
|
|
Term
Yorktown, Virginia
Yorktown was the first city on America. |
|
Definition
Where G. Washington forces the surrender of the British army, thereby ending the American Revolutionary war (1781).
[image] |
|
|