Term
What are the three states of matter? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the particles like in a solid? |
|
Definition
They are held tightly together. |
|
|
Term
What are the particles like in a liquid? |
|
Definition
They are close together but they can move. |
|
|
Term
What are the particles like in a gas? |
|
Definition
They are far apart and can move around freely. |
|
|
Term
list all five changes of state |
|
Definition
melting, boiling, freezing, condensing and subliming. |
|
|
Term
To change a solid to a liquid, what process does it go through? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To change a liquid to a gas what process does it go through? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To change a gas to a solid what process does it go through? |
|
Definition
Subliming, which is the rarest change of state. |
|
|
Term
To change a liquid to a solid, what process does it go through? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To change a solid to a gas, which process does it go through? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To change a gas to a liquid, what prcess does it go through? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What happens to the pressure of a gas if the temperature of the gas is increased? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what happens to the pressure of a gas if the volume of a gas is decreased? |
|
Definition
The pressure is increased. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
It is when the particles spread out. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
It cannnot be split up into anything smipler than itself. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An atom is the smallest stable part of an element. |
|
|
Term
What do compounds contain? |
|
Definition
Two or more elements joined up. |
|
|
Term
What are particles in a compound called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When elements make a compound, What is the join also known as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How do elements combine together? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many elements are there in the periodic table? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Gives the names of all the groups in the periodic table. |
|
Definition
reactive metals, transition elements, other metals, non metals and Noble gases. |
|
|
Term
What is the symbol for iron? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the symbol for magnesuium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the symbol for potassium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the symbol for sodium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the symbol for lithium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What would the symbol be if you added two hydrogen atoms together? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What techniques can you use to seperate mixtures? |
|
Definition
Filtration, evapouration, chromatography and distilation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
It is the smallest stable part of an element. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
It is two or more elements joined up. |
|
|
Term
How is a compound different from a mixture? |
|
Definition
Compounds are chemically joined up and mixtures are not. |
|
|
Term
What ending do you get when two elements combine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the ending when three or more different elements combine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What ending do you get when two identical elements combine? |
|
Definition
The name doesnt change at all |
|
|
Term
List five properties of metals. |
|
Definition
1= Metals conduct electricity. 2= Metals conduct heat 3= Metals have high densities. 4= Metals have high melting and boiling points. 5= Metals make oxides when reacted with oxygen. |
|
|
Term
List 5 properties of non-metals. |
|
Definition
1= Non-metals are poor conductors of electricity 2= They are poor conductors of heat. 3= They are not strong or hard wearing. 4= They have low densities. 5= They have low melting and boiling points. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
It is a non-metal but is very hard. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mercury is a non-metal but it comducts electricity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Graphita is a non-emtal but conducts electricity. |
|
|
Term
What do you get if you add sodium and Chlorine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What do you get if you add Magnesium and Oxygen? |
|
Definition
|
|