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Review: Directional Anatomical Terms
planes, movements etc.
25
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
09/05/2012

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Cards

Term
Frontal or coronal section
Definition
divides body into front and back sections (Figure 1-1 A)
Term
Sagittal section
Definition
divides body or body part into right and left sections
Term
Midsagittal section
Definition
divides body into halves
Term
Transverse or horizontal plane
Definition
produces upper and lower sections of body
Term
Anterior
Definition
front
Term
Ventral
Definition
pertaining to belly or anterior surface
Term
Posterior
Definition
toward rear
Term
Dorsal
Definition
pertaining to back of body or posterior surface
Term
Cranial
Definition
toward head
Term
Caudal
Definition
toward tail or coccyx (Figure 1-1 B, C)
Term
Superficial
Definition
on or near surface
Term
Deep
Definition
further from surface
Term
Proximal
Definition
closer to trunk or thorax; nearer to attached end
Term
Distal
Definition
further from trunk or thorax; further from attached end (Figure 1-1 B)
Term
Superior
Definition
upper point; nearer the head
Term
Inferior
Definition
lower point; nearer the feet
Term
Lateral
Definition
away from midline of body or subpart
Term
Medial/Mesial
Definition
toward midline of body or subpart (Figure 1-1 B, C)
Term
Prone
Definition
on belly; body in horizontal position with face down
Term
Supine
Definition
on back; body in horizontal position with face up
Term
Flexion
Definition
refers to bending at a joint, usually toward the ventral surface
Term
Extension
Definition
opposite of flexion; straightening or moving out of flexed position
Term
Hyperextension
Definition
extreme extension
Term
Adduct
Definition
two structures moving toward each other
Term
Abduct
Definition
two structures moving away from each other (Figure 1-1 B)
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