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Review for Upper extrimities
Kines reveiw for upper extrimities
29
Other
Undergraduate 2
02/12/2012

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Cards

Term
Long Bones
Definition
Bones that their length is greater than width
Term
Short Bones
Definition
Bones that tend to have equal dimensions of height, length, width, cube shape
Term
Flat bones
Definition
Bones that broad surface but are not very thick
Term
Irregular Bones
Definition
Bones with a variety of shapes
Term
What are the 3 types of Fibrous joints
Definition
Synarthrosis, Syndemosis, and gomphosis
Term
Synarthrosis
Definition
Suture joint, that has a thin layer of fibrous periosteum between the 2 bones- sutures of skull
Term
Syndesmosis
Definition
Ligamentous joint, ligaments and interosseous membranes holding the joint together
Term
Gomphosis
Definition
Joint between a tooth and wall of its dental socket
Term
Cartilaginous Joint
Definition
Either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage between two bones. Exp. Vertebral disk
Term
Synovial Joint
Definition
Cavity filled with synovial fluid within a sleeve like capsule.
Term
What is another name for synovial joint?
Definition
Diarthrodial joint- allow free motion
Term
What is the shape of the joint that is nonaxial, joint motion, and example
Definition
Plane-joint, Glinding- Motion, Intercarpals- ex.
Term
What type of joint is uniaxial, joint motion and example:
Definition
Hinge& pivot- joint, Flex/ext & Rotation Joint motion, Elbow & knee
Term
What type of joint is biaxial, shape, motion and exp.
Definition
Condyloint, Saddle- shape, flex/ext, add/abd, Thumb and wrist
Term
What is the type of joint that is triaxial, shape motion and exp
Definition
Ball and socket- shape, flex/ext, add/abd, rotation- motions, shoulder and hip
Term
What occures in the sagital plane and frontal axis
Definition
Flex and ext
Term
What occures in the frontal plane and sagital axis:
Definition
Abd/add, radial/ulnar deviation, and eversion and inversion
Term
What happens in the transverse plane and vertical axis
Definition
Medial/lateral rotaion, supination/pronation, right/left rotation, and horizontal abd/add
Term
What is joint play?
Definition
movements are passive movements between joint surfaces done by passively applying exteranal force
Term
Boggy end feel
Definition
often found in acute conditions, soft tissue edema
Term
Empty end feel
Definition
occures when movement produces considerable pain
Term
Arthrokinematic motion
Definition
Joint surface motion
Term
Osteokinmatic motion
Definition
joint motion
Term
what is an ovoid joint
Definition
two bones forming a convex-concave relationship exp: metacarpophalangeal joint
Term
What is a sellar or saddle-shaped joint
Definition
joint surface that is concave in one direction and convex in another
Term
What type of end feel at the end of knee flextion range?
Definition
Soft tissue approximation
Term
What is it called when the orgin moves towards the insertion?
Definition
Reversal of muscle action
Term
What is it when the muscle has the ability to shorten or contract when it has adequate stimulation?
Definition
Contractility
Term
What is the muscles ability to stretch or lengthen when force is applied?
Definition
Extensibility
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