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review for final
chapters 1-15
15
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
psychology
Definition
study of behavior and mental processes
Term
behavior
Definition
all outward or overt actionis and reactions
Term
mental processes
Definition
internal or covert activity of mind
Term
goals of psychology
Definition
description: what; observing and noting to assist with next goal
explanation: why; develop theory ask questions, be examined
prediction: when will it occur again determining future by reviewing previous observation
control: how; can this be changed behavior modification strategies
Term
areas of psychology
Definition
functionalism: james; how does your mind help us
gestalt: kohler and koffka; whole is greater than sum of parts
psychoanalysis: sigmund freud; behaviors and thoughts are motivted by unconscious motives
behaviorism: watson and pavlov; science of behavior focusing on observable behavior only
Term
research methods
Definition
case study, observation,
Term
nervous system
Definition
network of specialized cells that carries information to and from parts of the body
Term
neuron
Definition
basic cell that makes up nervous system and that recieves and sends messages within that system
Term
dendrites
Definition
branchlike structures that recieve messages from other neurons
Term
soma
Definition
cell body of the neron responsible for maintaining the life of the cell
Term
axon
Definition
tubelike structure that carries the neural message to other cells
Term
glial cells
Definition
provide support for the neurons to grow on and around. deliver nutrients to neurons. produce myelin to coat axons. clean up waste products and dead neurons. influence information processing.
Term
myelin
Definition
fatty substances produced by glial cells that coat the axons of neurons to insulate, protect and speed up neural impluse.
Term
nerves
Definition
bundles of axons coated in myelin that travel together through the body
Term
axon terminals
Definition
branches at th end of the axon
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