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Review deviance and crime
review
19
Sociology
Not Applicable
04/11/2007

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Term
Deviance
Definition
Behavior that goes aganist the norms (rules) of society.
Term
What is one negative effect of deviance?
Definition
1. erodes trust
2. causes noncomforming behavior in others
3. expensive
Term
What is one benefit of deviance to society?
Definition
1. clarifies norms
2. saftey valve
3. increases unity
Term
This theory of deviance says that if people cannot reach their goals in an acceptable way they will turn to deviant behavior.
Definition
Structural Strain Theory
Term
This theory of deviance says that the closer the bonds between the individual and society the less deviance.
Definition
Control Theory
Term
This theory of deviance says that deviance occurs if a person is exposed to a lot of deviant behavior.
Definition
Diffirental Association Theory
Term
This theory of deviance says that deviance is relative. Two people can commit the same act but only one may be considered deviant.
Definition
labeling theory
Term
This is the way society tries to insure conformity to norms.
Definition
Social Control
Term
What is an example of formal social control?
Definition
1. prison
2. low grades
3. offical awards
Term
What is an example of informal social controls?
Definition
1. smile or frown
2. ridicule
3. Gossip
Term
This is a violation of statutes enacted into criminal law.
Definition
Crime
Term
What is an example or White collar or Corporate crime?
Definition
1. embezzlement
2. bribery
3. selling deficient objects
4. insider trading
Term
If a criminal act is based on race, religion, sexual orientation it is what type of crime?
Definition
Hate crime
Term
Do males or females commit the majority of violent and property crime?
Definition
males (duh)
Term
What age group commits the most crime?
Definition
15-24
Term
when dealing with the justice system who is an individuals first point of contact?
Definition
Police
Term
Police have discretionary powers. What are two things that can influence the police?
Definition
1. arrested before
2. attitude
3. wishes of the victim
4. if bystanders are present
Term
what are the two decisions the courts make?
Definition
1. innocence or guilt
2. punishment
Term
What is one reason for the prison system?
Definition
1. retribution
2. rehabilitation
3. saftey of citizens
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