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1) Need Recognition 2) Information Search 3) Evaluation 4) Choice 5) Visit 6) Loyalty |
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hedonic needs conflict with utilitarian needs -Trade-offs made by consumers Cross Shopping *buying both premium & low-priced merchandise & *patronizing both expensive/status retailers & price-oriented retailers |
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Stimulating Need Recognition |
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Advertising Internet promos direct mail publicity special events |
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customers memory names,images, past experiences |
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information provided by others ads, people, etc |
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* reduce wait time with more checkout lanes open *Moneyback guarantees |
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Satisfaction builds store loyalty/ brand loyalty & therefor competitive advantage |
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*devoted considerable time & effort analyzing alternates * satisfying an important need, high risk situations * retailers must provide sufficient information |
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* some prior experience, but still moderate risk *Impulse Buying - on the spot - strategy placement of product -pos displays - buyers remorse? |
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Brand Loyalty Store Loyalty |
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Social Factors influencing Buying Process |
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Family Reference Groups Culture |
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Segments for Market - Criteria |
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-Actionable *action for succes is clear to retailer -Indentifiable *retailer can determine which customers are in the market segment -Substantial *significant buying power -Reachable *target promotions will reach audience |
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states, cities, neighborhoods *merchandise is segmented -ie: snowsleds |
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age, gender, income, education |
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Geodemographic Segmentation |
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birds of a feather flock together... buying behavior in each geographic cluster |
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