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Retail Marketing Exam 3
Chapter 14
22
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
12/09/2012

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Term
Value
Definition
Perceived benefit / Price
-can be increased by increasing benefits or decreasing price
Term
4 considerations in setting retail prices
Definition
1. price sensitivity
2. competition
3. Cost
4. Legal Constraint
Term
Inelastic
Definition
Necessities
-Gas
Term
Elastic
Definition
Substitute products and lots of alternatives
-pop
Term
Legal and ethical pricing issues
Definition
Predatory pricing
Horizontal price fixing
bait and switch tactics
Scanned vs. posted prices
Term
Predatory Pricing
Definition
selling below cost to drive out competition
Term
Horizontal Price Fixing
Definition
Two gas stations decide to drive up prices so that it leaves the customer no choice
-illegal
Term
Bait and Switch
Definition
Advertising a cheap TV and when the customers get to the store, "Sorry we are out"
-illegal
-deceptive
Term
Scanned vs. Posted Prices
Definition
The price on the label is lower than the price scanned and charged to the customer
Term
markup percentage
Definition
(retail price- cost of merch) / Retail Price
Term
Break even analysis
Definition
(how many bought X price per unit) / price sold
Term
Clearance Markdowns
Definition
to get rid of slow-moving, obsolete merch
to generate cash to buy additional merch that will turnover
Term
Promotional Markdowns
Definition
-To increase sales and promote merch
-To increase traffic flow and sale of complementary products generate excitement through a sale
Term
Traditional Approach to Markdown Decisions
Definition
Sell-Through - Identifies markdown items when its weekly sell-through percentages fall below a certain level

Time-based- cuts prices on the basis of how long merch has been in the store
Term
Liquidating Markdown Merch
Definition
-Sell the merch to another store (Marshalls)
-Consolidate the unsold merch into one store
-Place merch on the internet auctions
-Donate merch to charity (Full tax refund)
-Carry merch over to next season
Term
High/low pricing advantages
Definition
-increases profits through price discrimination
-sales create excitement
-Sells merch
Term
High/low pricing disadvantages
Definition
Train people to buy on deal and wait
Has an adverse effect on profits
Term
Everyday Low Pricing
Definition
Emphasizes the continuity of retail prices at a level somewhere between the regular non-sale price and the deep-discounted sale price of high/low
-assures customers of low prices
-reduces advertising and operating expenses
-reduces stockouts and improves inventory turnover
Term
yield to management
Definition
is the practice of adjusting prices up or down in response to demand to control the sales generated (Cardinals charge more for Cubs games or a restaurant “Early Bird” special)
Term
Leader pricing
Definition
Some merch is priced lower than usual to attract more customers
-This will attract cherry pickers (People who go to several stores to purchase items)
Term
Price Lining
Definition
Car Wash
-Eliminates confusion of many prices
-Merchandising task is simplified
-Gives buyers flexibility
-can get customers to "trade up"
Term
Odd Pricing
Definition
-$9.99
Customers perceive as $9 without noticing
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