Term
| What was made legal after the Peace of Augsburg? |
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Definition
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Term
What did Calvinism oppose?
What three things did Catholics want? |
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Definition
1)Central ruler
2)one king one law one faith |
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Term
What was the Catholic form of art at this time?
Calvinists? |
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Definition
1)Baroque (3-d lively vibrant energetic)
2)Simple and restraint |
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Term
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Definition
Ruler that ran a theocracy that kept everything in balance
(Elizabeth I example) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What led to the first motive of prosecution of Protestants in France? |
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Definition
| Francis I (France) was captured by HRE Charles V |
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Term
| What was the Edict of Fontainbleau? |
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Definition
| Edict that caused the Inquisition to go to Protestants spreading anti-Catholic reforms in Paris |
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Term
How did Francis II get the French throne?
Who watched over this 15 yr old? |
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Definition
Because Henry II was mortally wounded by a lance
Catherine de Médicis |
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Term
| What was the Conspiracy of Amboise? |
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Definition
| Where Louis I and Coligny captured Francis II from the Guise forces |
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Term
What was the January Edict?
How did it stop?
What did this mark the beginning of? |
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Definition
1)Issued by Catherine that Huguenots could have freedom
2)Duke of Guisse massacred worshippers
3)French religious wars |
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Term
| Why did Catherine plot against the Huguenots? |
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Definition
| Afraid of Coligny's hold on Charles IX (Spain was too great) |
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Term
| What was Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre? |
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Definition
| Catherine took part in having 20,000 Huguenots butchered including Coligny |
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Term
| Who did the Catholic League consist of? |
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Definition
| Huguenots and Henry of Guise |
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Term
Who passed the Edict of Nantes?
What did it finally do? |
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Definition
Henry IV (of Navarre)
Give Huguenots their rights |
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Term
| What was the belief in Germany after the Council of Trent? |
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Definition
| A Catholic Empire the way before the Reformation was going to happen. |
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Term
| Who used Calvinism for their empire? |
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Definition
| Frederick III for his Palatinite empire |
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Term
| Who formed the Catholic league against the Protestants after Jesuits were winning back land? |
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Definition
| 1) Maximililian/Duke of Baravia |
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Term
Who becomes HRE and takes Bohemia?
Who is the Bohemian king? |
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Definition
1)Ferdinand II
2)Frederick V |
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Term
| What happened at the Battle of White Mountain? |
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Definition
| Ferdinand's army re-Catholicizes Bohemia |
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Term
Who carries Ferdinand's campaign into Denmark?
What is the Edict of Restitution? |
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Definition
1)Wallenstein
2) Calvinism illegal/give back Lutheran lands from 1552 |
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Term
Who won the battle at Breitenfeld?
Who assisted him? |
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Definition
Adolphus of Sweden
Brandenburg/Saxony |
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Term
Who killed Gustavus?
Who killed him? Why? |
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Definition
1)Wallenstein
2)Ferdinand II because Wallenstein was being very independent |
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Term
| What was the result of the part of the 30 Years' War with the French, Spanish, and Swedish? |
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Definition
| 1/3 German population dies |
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Term
| What did the Peace of Prague do? |
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Definition
| Compromised Germany's Protestant states with Ferdinand II only |
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Term
| What did the Treaty of Westphalia do? |
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Definition
Brought Peace of Augsburg back (Calvinist rights)
Swiss Confederacy and Holland Provinces Independence |
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Term
What does the Treaty of Pyrenees do?
What were the 2 German states that attained national significance? |
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Definition
1) Makes France dominate over Spain
2) Austria/Brandenburg Prussia |
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Term
What did Henry III fail at doing?
What did he successfully do? |
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Definition
1)Day of the Barricades (surprise attack)
2)Kill cardinal/duke of Guise |
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