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Respitory & cardiovascular flashcards
Respitory & cardiovascular flashcards
27
Health Care
12th Grade
07/02/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

ORAL THERMOMETER

Definition

98.6F-99.6F

 

36.5C-37.5C

 

LONG OR SLENDER-TIP THERMOMETERS ARE USED FOR ORAL 

Term

 

 

RECTAL THERMOMETER

Definition

98.6F-100.6F

37.0C-38.1C

 

IT IS TAKEN IN THE SIMS POSITION WITH BUTTOCKS RAISED TO EXPOSE ANUS

Term

 

 

AXILLARY THERMOMETERS

Definition

 

96.6F-98.6F

35.9C-37.0C

AXILLARY UNDERARM KEEP IN PLACE FOR 5-10 MINUTES

Term

 

 

TYMPANIC THERMOMETER

Definition

98.6F

37.0C

MEASURES TEMPERATURE AT THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE IN THE EAR

Term

 

 

TEMPORAL ARTERY THERMOMETER

Definition

96.6F-37.5C

MEASURES TEMPERATURE AT THE TEMPERAL ARTERY OF THE FOREHEAD

 

Term

 

 

NORMAL ADULT PULSE RANGE

Definition

60-100 BEATS A MINUTE

THE NUMBER OF HEARTBEATS OR PULSES IN 1 MINUTE

Term

 

 

NORMAL ADULT BLOOD PRESSURE RANGE

Definition

90-120 MM Hg

60-80 MM Hg

THE AMOUNT OF FORCE EXERTED  AGAINST THE WALLS OF AN ARTERY BY THE BLOOD

 

Term

 

 

NORMAL ADULT RESPIRATORY RATE FOR AN ADULT

Definition

12-20 RESPIRATIONS

COUNT HOW MANY TIMES THE CHEST RISES AND FALLS FOR 30 SEC & MULTIPLY THE NUMBER BY 2

 

Term

 

 

HYPERTENSION

Definition

(HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE)

WHEN THE RESTING BLOOD PRESSURE IS TO HIGH

Term

 

 

 

PRE-HYPERTENSION

 

Definition

NARROW BLOOD VESSELS ARE A COMMON CAUSE

(THE SILENT KILLER)

Term

 

 

 

HYPOTENSION

Definition
WHEN SYSTOLIC PRESSURE IS BELOW 90 MM Hg & DIASTOLIC PRESSURE IS 60 MM Hg
Term

 

 

 

BRADYCARDIA

Definition
IS A SLOW HEART RATE (THE HEART RATE IS LESS THAN 60 BEATS PER MINUTE
Term

 

 

 

TACHYCARDIA

Definition
IS A RAPID HEART RATE (THE HEART RATE IS MORE THAN 100 BEATS PER MINUTE
Term

 

 

 

DYSPNEA

Definition
DIFFICULT LABORED OR PAINFUL BREATHING
Term

 

 

 

BRADYPPNEA

Definition

BRADY=SLOW/PNEA=BREATHING

RESPIRATIONS ARE FEWER THAN 12 PER MINUTE. COMMON CAUSES ARE DRUG OVERDOSE & NERVOUS DISORDERS

Term

 

 

 

TACHYPNEA

Definition

TACHY=RAPID/PNEA=BREATHING

RESPIRATIONS ARE MORE THAN 20 PER MINUTE. COMMON CAUSES ARE FEVER, PAIN, EXERCISE

Term

 

 

 

APNEA

Definition

LACK OF ABSENCE OF BREATHING

 

 SUDDEN CARDIAC OR RESPIRATORY ARREST

Term

 

 

 

CHEYNE-STOKES

Definition
RESPIRATIONS GRADUALLY INCREASE IN RATE & THEN  BECOME SHALLOW & SLOW. COMMON CAUSES ARE HEART FAILURE & BRAIN DISORDERS
Term

 

 

 

HYPOVENTILATION

Definition
BREATHING OS SLOW SHALLOW & SOMETIMES IRREGULAR. COMMON CAUSES ARE OBESITY & LUNG DISORDERS
Term

 

 

 

HYPERVENTILATION

Definition
BREATHING IS RAPID & DEEPER THAN NORMAL. COMMON CAUSES ARE ASTHMA, INFECTION, FEVER
Term

 

 

 

HYPOXEMIA

Definition
IS A REDUCED AMOUNT OF OXYGEN IN THE BRAIN. COMMON CAUSES ARE AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION.(HYPO)=REDUCED AMOUNT, (OX)=OXYGEN, (EMIA)=IN THE BLOOD
Term

 

 

 

CYANOSIS

Definition
BLUISH COLOR TO THE SKIN, LIPS, MUCOUS MEMBRANES & NAIL BEDS
Term

 

 

 

HYPOXIA

Definition
MEANS THAT THE CELLS DO NOT HAVE ENOUGH OXYGEN. EARLY SIGNS ARE RESTLESSNESS & DIZZINESS
Term

 

 

 

KUSSMAUL RESPIRATIONS

Definition

VERY DEEP & RAPID RESPIRATIONS

(THEY SIGNAL DIABETIC COMA)

Term

 

 

 

ORTHOPNEA

Definition
BREATHING DEEPLY & COMFORTABLY ONLY WHEN SITTING. COMMON CAUSES ARE ASTHMA, ANGINA, RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
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