Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Respiratory
Laws
12
Medical
Post-Graduate
03/01/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Boyle's Law
Definition
temperature is constant

volume & pressure are indirectly proportional

V increased/P decreased

or

V decreased/ P increased
Term
Bernoullis' Princaple
Definition
as velocity increases, lateral wall pressure decreases
Term
Poiseuilles' Law
Definition
describes relationship between gas flow & pressure thru tubes

when applied to the lungs, gas flow thru nonrigid airways

if tube narrows, work is harder

1/2 DIA/16x
Term
Charles' Law
Definition
pressure is constant

temperature & volume are directly proportional

V increase/P increase

or

V decrease/ P decrease
Term
Guy Lussacs' Law
Definition
volume is constant

pressure & temperature are directly proportional

T increase/ P increase

or

T decrease/ P decrease
Term
Daltons' Law
Definition
total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressure exerted by the individual gases
Term
Avagadros' Law
Definition
under same temperature & pressure conditions,equal volumes of gas contain the same number of molecules regardless of mass
Term
Laplaces' Law
Definition
distending pressure is directly related to surface tension & inversely related to radius of the sphere
Term
Henrys' Law
Definition
weight of gas dissolving in liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of gas

diffusion based on pressure gradient
Term
Grahms' Law
Definition
rate of diffusion of a gas is directly proportional to its solubility coefficient (density)

diffusion based on solubility of substance
Term
Starlings' Law

of the heart
Definition
greater the stretch of the cardiac muscle,the greater force of contraction that moves blood
Term
Venturi Principle
Definition
gas goes thru restriction; greater velocity & lower wall pressure
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