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Respiratory/VS Flash Cards
from SG Resp/CV
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
05/28/2013

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Cards

Term
Oral Body Temp Range
Definition
97.6-99.6 F
Term
Rectal Body Temp Range
Definition
98.6-100.6 F
Term
Axillary Body Temp Range
Definition
96.6-98.6 F
Term
Tympanic Membrane Body Temp Range
Definition
98.6 F
Term
Temporal Artery Body Temp Range
Definition
99.6 F
Term
Normal Adult Pulse Range
Definition
60-100/minute
Term
Normal Adult Blood Pressure Range
Definition
90/60 to 140/90
BUT most physicians consider less than 120/90 normal
Term
Normal Adult Respiratory Rate
Definition
12-20/minute
Term
Hypertension
Definition
High BP.
140+ systolic, 90+ diastolic
Term
Prehypertension
Definition
When BP is between 120 and 139 systolic or 80-89 diastolic.
Term
Hypotension
Definition
Low BP.
<90 systolic, <60 diastolic
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
difficult, labored or painful breathing
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
slow breathing--fewer than 12 respirations per minute
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
rapid breathing--greater than 20 respirations per minute
Term
Apnea
Definition
lack or absence of breathing--periods of not breathing
Term
Cheyne-Stokes
Definition
respirations that gradually increase in rate and depth and then become shallow and slow. Apnea may occur for 10-20s.
Term
Hypoventilation
Definition
slow, shallow, sometimes irregular breathing ('below' 'breathing')
Term
Hyperventilation
Definition
rapid, deeper breathing ('above'/'excess' 'breathing')
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
reduced amount of oxygen in the blood
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
when cells do not have enough oxygen
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
bluish color to the skin, mucous membranes, lips or nail beds; a sign of altered respiratory function
Term
Kussmaul respirations
Definition
very rapid and deep respirations. these signal diabetic coma.
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
breathing deeply and comfortably only when sitting
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
a slow heart rate, <60 bpm
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
a rapid heart rate, >100bpm
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