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in some species forms a well-define siphon brings water in |
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dumps waste-rich water into environment |
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verticle tubes that make up the gills |
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between the internal and ecternal gill slits |
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Definition
cartilaginous, incomplete rings that provide support to the gills |
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serve to filter water and propel incoming food particles toward the esophagus |
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covers the gills in cartilaginous fish |
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air enters the body through spiracles |
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openings in the exoskeleton |
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special cells which serve as the site of gas exchange |
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reinforces the tracheal tube extend through the wall of the trachea |
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serve as air reserve regions do not participate in gas exchange |
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located at the top of the trachea comprised of 2 types of cartilages (thyroid and cricoid) |
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branch off the trachea to each lung |
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the volume of air inhaled and exhaled with each resting breath |
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expiratory reserve volume (ERV) |
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Definition
the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal exhalation |
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Definition
the maximum amount of air that can be moved into and out of the lungs |
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Term
minute respiratory volume (MRV) |
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Definition
the amount of air moved into and out of the lungs each minute |
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Term
inspiratory respiratory volume (IRV) |
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Definition
the amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal inhalation |
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