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Respiratory System Abbreviations
Respiratory System Abbreviations
44
Medical
Professional
02/17/2013

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Term
ABGs
Definition
arterial blood gases
Term
ARDS
Definition
adult (or acute) respiratory distress syndrome
Term
Bronch
Definition
bronchoscopy
bronch/o+scopy=process of visually examining the bronchi
Term
Co2
Definition
carbon dioxide
-capnea
Term
COPD
Definition
chronic obsturctive pulmonary disease
Term
CPR
Definition
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Term
C&S
Definition
culture & sensitivity
Term
CTA
Definition
clear to auscultation
Term
CXR
Definition
chest x-ray
Term
DOE
Definition
dyspnea on exertion
Term
Dpt
Definition
diptheria, pertussin, tetanus injection
Term
ENT
Definition
ear, nose and throat
Term
ERV
Definition
expiratory reserve volume

The amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal quiet respiration. This is called supplemental air, apporximately 1000 mL
Term
FRC
Definition
functional residual capacity

The air that remains in the lungs after a normal exhalation has taken place.
Term
HMD
Definition
hyaline membrane disease
Term
IC
Definition
inspiratory capacity

The volume of air inhaled after a normal exhale.
Term
IPPB
Definition
intermittent positive pressure breathing
Term
IRDS
Definition
infant respiratory distress syndrome
Term
IRV
Definition
inspiratory reserve volume

The air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal respiration hads taken place. Also called complemetal air; generally measures around 3000 mL/
Term
LLL
Definition
left lower lobe
Term
LUL
Definition
left upper lobe
Term
MDI
Definition
metered-dose inhaler
Term
O2
Definition
oxygen
Term
PCP
Definition
pneumocystis pneumonia
Term
PFT
Definition
pulmonary function test
Term
PPD
Definition
purified protein derivative
Term
R
Definition
respiration
Term
RA
Definition
room air
Term
RDS
Definition
respiratory distress syndrome
Term
RLL
Definition
right lower lobe
Term
RML
Definition
right middle lobe
Term
RRT
Definition
registered respiratory therapist
Term
RV
Definition
reserve volume

The air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhalation; about 1500 mL in an adult.
Term
RUL
Definition
right upper lobe
Term
SARS
Definition
severe acute respiratory syndrome
Term
SIDS
Definition
sudden infant death syndrome
Term
SOB
Definition
shortness of breath
Term
TB
Definition
tuberculosis
Term
TLC
Definition
total lung capacity

The volume of air in the lungs after a maximal inhalation.
Term
TPR
Definition
temperature, pulse and respiration
Term
TPR
Definition
temperature, pulse and respiration
Term
TV
Definition
tidal volume

Teh amount of air that enters the lungs in a single inhalation or leaves the lungs ina single exhalation of quiet breathing. In an adult ithis is normally 500ml.
Term
URI
Definition
upper respiratory infection
Term
VC
Definition
vital capacity

The total volume of air that can be exhaled after a mazimum inhalation. This amout will be equal to the sum of TV, IRV and ERV
TV (tidal volume)
RV (inspiratory reserve volume)
ERV (Expiratory Reserve volume)
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