Term
| Organs that comprise Respiratory system |
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Definition
nose
pharynx
larynx
trachea
bronchi
lungs
resp. muscles
(diphragm, external & internal intercostals)
upper resp. tract
lower resp. tract |
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|
Term
respiration
excretion of H2O & heat
allow for speech production
defend against microbes
regulate pH |
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Definition
| functions of resp. system |
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Term
| exchange of gases b/t atmosphere & cells of body |
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Definition
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|
Term
ventilation
esternal respiration
transport of resp. gases
internal resp. |
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Definition
| 4 basic processes involved in respiration |
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Term
| importance of exygen in cellular functioning |
|
Definition
| w/o O2 cell can not produce ATP |
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Term
| explain relationshipe b/t pH and hydrogen ion concentration |
|
Definition
if pH goes up hydrogen concentration goes down
if pH goes down, hydrogen concentration goes up |
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|
Term
warm, moisten, and filter air
olfaction
resonating chamber |
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Definition
| functions of nasal cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
resonating chamber
passageway for air and food |
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Term
|
Definition
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx |
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|
Term
superior potion of pharynx
posterior to nasal cavity
superior to uvula of soft palate |
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Definition
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Term
| superior region of pharynx that produces muscous |
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Definition
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Term
| region of pharynx that is ciliated pseudostratified |
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Definition
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Term
| region of pharynx that is stratified squamous eipithelial tissue |
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Definition
| oropharynx & laryngopharynx |
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Term
| region of pharynx located between the uvula & epiglottis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| region of pharynx located posterior to larynx & extends from epiglottis to esophagus |
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Definition
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Term
| what prevents swallowed materials from entering into the LOWER resp. tract |
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Definition
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Term
| how many lobes does the right lung have |
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Definition
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|
Term
| how many lobes does the left lung have |
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Definition
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Term
| compared to alveoli, do the pulmonary capillaries have a lower or higher concentration of O2 |
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Definition
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|
Term
| compared to alveoli, do the pulmonary capillaries have a lower or higher concentration of CO2 |
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Definition
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|
Term
| how is Oxygen primary transported |
|
Definition
HbO2, Oxyhemoglobin
(O2 bond to hemoglobin) |
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|
Term
| how is CO2 primarily transported |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| why does resp system take in oxygen |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| acidosis is a result of pH and H doing what |
|
Definition
| pH decreasing and H+ (hydrogens ions) increasing |
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|
Term
| what do the sinuses drain into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do the lacrimal glands drain into |
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Definition
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|
Term
| which form of sinusitis leads to toothaches |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what controls the resp ventilation rate |
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Definition
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|
Term
| where is the trachea in relation to the esophagus |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what tissue lines the trachea |
|
Definition
| pseudostratified columnar epithelial |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| a smokers cough is frequently a result of what |
|
Definition
| lack of cilia to move particles out of trachea |
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Term
| why is it important to breath through the nose and not the mouth when it's cold |
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Definition
| b/c air can be warmed by the nose. Mouth can't |
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Term
| exchange of gases b/t ATMOSPHERE & ALVEOLI |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what's another name for the larynx |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what's another name for the pharynx |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what's another name for the trachea |
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Definition
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|
Term
| exchange of gases b/t ALVEOLI & PULMONARY CAPILLARIES in lungs |
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Definition
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|
Term
| exchange of gases b/t BLOOD & SYSTEMIC CAPILLARIES |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what's another name for the thyroid cartilage |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| what is the largest cartilage of the larynx |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| primary stimulus for breathing |
|
Definition
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