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Respiratory System
N/A
16
Physiology
Undergraduate 4
06/12/2015

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Cards

Term
Visceral Pleura
Definition
Covers the lungs
Term
Parietal Pleura
Definition
Lines the thoracic wall
Term
internal respiration
Definition
gas exchange in tissues
Term
external respiration
Definition
gas exchange in lungs
Term
Respiratory Zone & Alveoli sacs
Definition
site of gas exchange, respiratory zone
Term
Conduction zone
Definition
(assistant) cleans & humidifies the air, transports air to the lungs, takes air to the respiratory zone
Term
interpleural space
Definition
space between parietal and visceral pleura
Term
Gas exchange (diffusion into or out of blood?)
Definition
O2 is higher in the lungs than in the blood --> so it diffuses into the blood
CO2 is higher in the blood than in the lungs --> so it diffuses out of blood
Term
Ventilation
Definition
Air moves from higher to lower pressure.
~compliance, elasicity, surface tension
Term
Atmospheric pressure
Definition
pressure of air OUTSIDE the body
Term
Intrapulmonary pressure
Definition
Pressure INSIDE the lungs
Term
Intrapleural pressure
Definition
Pressure within the INTRAPLEURAL space
Term
Inhalation
Definition
intrapulmonary pressure is LOWER than the atmospheric pressure (lungs expanding)
Term
exhalation
Definition
intrapulmonary pressure is HIGHER than atmospheric pressure (lungs shrinking)
Term
transpleural pressure
Definition
the difference between intrapulmonary and intrapleura pressure
Term
Boyles law
Definition
states that pressure and volume are inversely related - if pressure goes up, volume goes down.
High pressure = low volume = air goes out
Low pressure = high volume = air goes in
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