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Respiratory System 3
Respiratory System 3
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
03/15/2012

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Cards

Term
What is a major complication of ARDS?
Definition
pulmonary fibrosis
Term
Inflammation and fluid build up in the lungs. The lungs become edematous and hypoxemia occurs. Fluid then affects the activity of surfactant?
Definition
Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Term
S/S of ARDS?
Definition
- hypoxia that doesn't be better when given O2
- dyspnea
- tachycardia
- retraction
Term
Caused by build-up of fluid in the lungs?
Definition
Pulmonary Edema
Term
This disorder causes bad diffusion, bronchioles are inflamed causing atelectoasis. Elasticity with decrease not letting air out of the lungs causing increase pressure in alveoli thus collapse.
Definition
Emphysema
Term
In emphysema Co2 remains in the lungs causing?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
What kind of chest might someone have with emphysema?
Definition
barrel shape
Term
This occurs with pulmonary edema, usually following a URI. Mucous production is increased and a chronic infection usually present?
Definition
Chronic Bronchitis
Term
Treatment for chronic bronchitis?
Definition
- antibodics
- corticosteroids
Term
Serious viral infection that occurs usually in children under the age of 2. Bronchial mucosa swell and become clogged with mucus?
Definition
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Term
A child with RSV should be on what kind of isolation?
Definition
drop let
Term
S/S of RSV?
Definition
- nasal drainage
- mild fever
- conjunctivitis
- tachyapnea
- wheezing
- retractions
- cough
Term
A hereditary disorder that causes thick mucus in the body and also effects the sweat glands?
Definition
Cystic Fibrosis
Term
A viral respiratory disease involving larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Occurs in 6 months to 3 years old?
Definition
Croup (Whooping Cough)
Term
Caused by H. Influenza and bacteria. The epiglottis swells causing it to not work well may cause an obstruction?
Definition
Epiglottitis
Term
S/S of epiglottitis?
Definition
- rapid increased dyspnea
- drooling
Term
Treatment for epiglottitis?
Definition
- Ampicillin
- secure airway
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