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Respiratory NBRC normal values
Table of Normal Values & Formulas for NBRC exam
80
Health Care
Professional
02/23/2010

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Cards

Term
Vital Signs
Definition
Term
Temp (oral)
Definition
37 ± 0.5 °C
Term
Pulse (adult)
Definition
60-100/min
Term
Respirations (frequency)
Definition
12-20/min
Term
Blood Pressure
Definition
120/80 mmHg
Term
Blood Gases
Definition
Term
pH
Definition
7.35 - 7.45
Term
PaCO2
Definition
35 - 45 mmHg
Term
PaO2
Definition

80 - 100 mmHg

 

 

Term
HCO3-
Definition
22 - 26 mEq/L
Term
SaO2
Definition
93 - 97%
Term
COHb
Definition
< 3%
Term
PvO2
Definition
35 - 40 mmHg
Term
SvO2
Definition
70 - 75%
Term
Oxygenation Parameters
Definition
Term

P(A-a)O2

or

A-a gradient

Definition
25 - 65 mmHg (100% O2)
Term
P/F Ratio
Definition

> 300

(<200 ~ ARDS)

Term
Qs/Qt (shunt)
Definition
< 5%
Term
C(a-v)O2
Definition
4 - 6 ml/dl
Term
Ventilation Parameters
Definition
Term
VE (minute ventilation)
Definition
5 - 10 L/min
Term
PtcCO2
Definition
35 - 45 mmHg
Term
PETCO2
Definition
35 - 43 mmHg
Term
VD/VT
Definition
25 - 40%
Term
RQ
Definition
0.8 - 0.9
Term
Pulmonary Mechanics
Definition
Term

RAW

(airway resistance)

Definition
5 - 15 cmH2O/L/sec
Term
Compliance (static)
Definition
60 - 100 ml/cmH2O
Term
Vital Capacity
Definition
65 - 75 ml/kg
Term

NIF/MIP

(normal)

Definition
more negative than -100
Term

NIF/MIP

(weaning limit)

Definition
< -20 cmH2O
Term

RSBI

(wean success)

Definition
< 100
Term
Clinical Chemistry
Definition
Term
Albumin
Definition
3.5 - 5 g/dl
Term
Bilirubin
Definition
< 1.0 mg/dl
Term
Calcium
Definition
4.5 - 5.6 mg/dl
Term
Chloride
Definition
98 - 105 mg/dl
Term

Glucose

(fasting)

Definition
70 - 150 mg/dl
Term

Potassium

(K+)

Definition
3.5 - 4.8 mEq/L
Term
Sodium
Definition
137 - 147 mEq/L
Term

Urea Nitrogen

(BUN)

Definition
7 - 20
Term
Hematology
Definition
Term
RBC
Definition
~ 4 - 6 x 106/mm3
Term

Hemoglobin

(male)

Definition
13.5 - 16.5 g/dl
Term

Hemoglobin

(female)

Definition
12.5 - 15 g/dl
Term
WBC's
Definition
4,500 - 11,500 mm3
Term
Platelets
Definition
150,000 - 400,000 mm3
Term

Prothrombin time

(PT)

 

Definition
12 - 14 sec
Term
Hemodynamics
Definition
Term
Systolic BP
Definition
100 - 140 mmHg
Term
Diastolic BP
Definition
60 - 95 mmHg
Term
Mean BP
Definition
70 - 105 mmHg
Term
CVP
Definition
< 6 mmHg
Term
RV Systolic
Definition
20 - 30 mmHg
Term
PA Systolic
Definition
20 - 30 mmHg
Term
RV diastolic
Definition
2 - 6 mmHg
Term
PA diastolic
Definition
6 - 15 mmHg
Term
PA mean
Definition
@ 14 mmHg
Term
PCWP
Definition
4 - 12 mmHg
Term

Cardiac Output

(CO or QT?)

Definition
4 - 8 L/min
Term

Cardiac Index

(CI)

Definition
2.5 - 4 L/min/m2
Term
SVR
Definition
15 - 20 mmHg/L/min
Term
PVR
Definition
1.5 - 3 mmHg/L/min
Term
Formulas
Definition
Term
Alveolar PO2
Definition

(PB – PH2O)FiO2 - PaCO2/ RQ       

 (RQ is typically 0.8, or multiply by 1.25)

PB ~ 760,  PH2O = 47 (unless other values given)

Term
RQ
Definition

 CO2 Production

O2 Consumption

 

(?)

Term
Blood O2 Content
Definition

(Hb * 1.34)SO2 + PO2 * .003

(plug in appropriate values to get CA and CV)

(Normal CA = 20, Normal CV = 15)

Term
Shunt (Qs/Qt)
Definition

  CC – CA   

  CC – CV

(for CC, calculate content w/ SO2 of 100% and calc PAO2)

(shortcut - use CC as 100% and CA as SaO2 and CV as SvO2) ???

Term
Cardiac Index
Definition

    Cardiac Output     

 Body Surface Area 

 

 

 (BSA from Dubois chart of Ht/Wt)

Term

Deadspace fraction

VD/VT

Definition

(PaCO2 – PECO2 ) / PaCO 

 (PECO2 is mixed, exhaled CO2, NOT end tidal CO2)

"(Paco - Peco) ÷ Paco"

Term
IBW (M)
Definition

106 + [ 6 x (height in inches – 60)]

(106 + 6 x inches over 5 ft)

Term
IBW (F)
Definition

105 + [ 5 x (height in inches – 60)]

 

 

(105 + 5 x inches over 5 ft)

Term
PVR
Definition

PA mean - PCWP

         CO

Term
SVR
Definition

BP mean - CVP

        CO

Term
Mean BP
Definition

(2 x diastolic) + systolic

               3

Term
Fick Equation
Definition

CO =   O2 consumption   

          [ C(a-v)O2 x 10 ]

Term
static compliance
Definition

 Corrected Vt

  Plat - PEEP

Term
dynamic compliance
Definition

 Corrected Vt

  PIP - PEEP

Term
airway resistance
Definition

  PIP - Plat 

  Peak flow   x 60  = cm/L/sec

 

???

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