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respiratory medical terms for pta
medical terms respiratory quiz - pta
98
Medical
Undergraduate 4
09/16/2011

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Term
adenoidectomy
Definition
adenoid/o: adenoids
-ectomy: excision, removal

excision of the adenoids
Term
laryngoscope
Definition
laryng/o: larynx (voice box)
-scope: instrument for examining

instrument for examining the larynx
Term
nasal
Definition
nas/o: nose
-al: pertaining to

pertaining to the nose
Term
rhinorrhea
Definition
rhin/o: nose
-rrhea: discharge, flow

watery discharge from the nose
Term
pharyngitis
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx
-itis: inflammation

inflammation of the phayrnx (usually due to infection)
Term
peritonsillar
Definition
tonsill/o: tonsils
peri-: around
-ar: pertaining to

pertaining to the area surrounding the tonsils
Term
tracheostomy
Definition
trache/o: trachea (windpipe)
-stomy: forming an opening (mouth)

creation of an opening into the trachea
Term
alveolar
Definition
alveol/o: alveolus (plural, alveoli)
-ar: pertaining to

pertaining to alveoli
Term
bronchiectasis
Definition
bronchi/o: bronchus (plural, bronchi)
-ectasis: dilation, expansion

dilation of a bronchus or bronchi
Term
bronchoscope
Definition
bronch/o: bronchus (plural, bronchi)
-scope: instrument for examining

curved, flexible tube with a light for visual examination of the bronchi
Term
bronchiolitis
Definition
bronchiol/o: bronchiole
-itis: inflammation

inflammation of the bronchioles
Term
pleuritic
Definition
pleur/o: pleura
-itic: pertaining to

pertaining to pleurisy
Term
pneumectomy
Definition
pneum/o: air; lung
-ectomy: excision, removal

excision of all or part of a lung
Term
pneumonia
Definition
pneumon/o: air; lung
-ia: condition

acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction
Term
pulmonologist
Definition
pulmon/o: lung
-logist: specialist in study of

physician who specializes in treating pathological conditions of the lungs
Term
thoracopathy
Definition
thorac/o: chest
-pathy: disease

disease of the thorax or the organs it contains
Term
pleuralgia
Definition
pleur/o: pleura
-algia: pain

pain in the pleura
Term
thoracodynia
Definition
thorac/o: chest
-dynia: pain

pain in the chest
Term
atelectasis
Definition
atel: incomplete; imperfect
-ectasis: dilation, expansion

abnormal condition characterized by collapse of alveoli
Term
cyanosis
Definition
cyan: blue
-osis: abnormal condition

bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes
Term
anosmia
Definition
an-: without, not
-osmia: smell

loss or impairment of the sense of smell, whcih usually occurs as a temporary condition
Term
hypoxia
Definition
hyp/o: under, below, deficient
-oxia: oxygen

abnormally low level of oxygen at the cellular level
Term
aerophagia
Definition
aer/o: air
-phagia: swallowing, eating

swallowing air
Term
apnea
Definition
a-: without, not
-pnea: breathing

temporary cessation of breathing
Term
pharyngospasm
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx (throat)
-spasm: involuntary contraction, twitching

spasm of muscles in the pharynx
Term
pyothorax
Definition
py/o: pus
-thorax: chest

accumulation of pus in the thorax
Term
nasogastric
Definition
nas/o: nose
gastr/o: stomach
-ic: pertaining to

pertaining to the nose and stomach
Term
paranasal
Definition
nas/o: nose
para-: near, beside, beyond
-al: pertaining to

pertaining to the area near or beside the nose
Term
rhinoplasty
Definition
rhin/o: nose
-plasty: surgical repair

surgical repair of the nose
Term
rhinotomy
Definition
rhin/o: nose
-tomy: incision, cut

incision of the nose
Term
rhinorrhagia
Definition
rhin/o: nose
-rrhagia: bleeding

profuse bleeding from the nose
Term
rhinitis
Definition
rhin/o: nose
-itis: inflammation

inflammation of the nose
Term
rhinologist
Definition
rhin/o: nose
-logist: specialist in study of

physician who specializes in diseases of the nose
Term
aerotherapy
Definition
aer/o: air
-therapy: treatment

treatment of diseases by use of air
Term
hydrotherapy
Definition
hydr/o: water
-therapy: treatment

treatment of diseases by use of water
Term
aerohydrotherapy
Definition
aer/o: air
hydr/o: water
-therapy: treatment

treatment by application of air and water
Term
pharyngomycosis
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx (throat)
myc/o: fungus
-osis: abnormal condition

fungal disease of the pharynx (throat)
Term
pharyngoparalysis
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx
-paralysis

paralysis of the pharynx
Term
pharyngoplegia
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx
-plegia: paralysis

paralysis of the pharynx
Term
pharyngitis
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx
-itis: inflammation

inflammation of the pharynx (throat)
Term
pharyngoplasty
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx (throat)
-plasty: surgical repair

surgical repair of the pharynx
Term
pharyngotomy
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx (throat)
-tomy: incision of the pharynx (throat)
Term
pharyngotome
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx (throat)
-tome: instrument to cut

instrument to incise (cut) the pharynx (throat)
Term
pharyngospasm
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx (throat)
-spasm: involuntary contraction or twitching

involuntary contraction or twitching of the pharynx (throat)
Term
pharyngocele
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx
-cele: hernia, swelling

hernia or swelling of the pharynx
Term
pharyngostenosis
Definition
pharyng/o: pharynx
-stenosis: narrowing or stricture

narrowing or stricture of the pharynx
Term
laryngitis
Definition
laryng/o: larynx (voice box)
-itis: inflammation

inflammation of the larynx (voice box)
Term
laryngoscopy
Definition
laryng/o: larynx (voice box)
-scopy: visual examination

visual examination of the larynx (voice box)
Term
laryngectomy
Definition
laryng/o: larynx
-ectomy: excision or removal

excision or removal of the larynx (voice box)
Term
laryngospasm
Definition
laryng/o: larynx (voice box)
-spasm: involuntary contraction, twitching

involuntary contraction or twitching of the larynx (voice box)
Term
laryngostenosis
Definition
laryng/o: larynx (voice box)
-stenosis: narrowing or stricture

stricture of the larynx (voice box)
Term
bronchioles
Definition
bronchi/o: bronchus (bronchi)
-ole: small, minute

smaller segments of the bronchus
Term
chondritis
Definition
chondr/o: cartilage
-itis: inflammation

inflammation of cartilage
Term
chondroplasty
Definition
chondr/o: cartilage
-plasty: surgical repair

surgical repair of cartilage
Term
chondropathy
Definition
chondr/o: cartilage
-pathy: disease

disease of cartilage
Term
chondroma
Definition
chondr/o: cartilage
-oma: tumor

tumor or tumorlike growth of cartilage
Term
tracheomalacia
Definition
trache/o: trachea
-malacia: softening

softening of the trachea
Term
tracheopathy
Definition
trache/o: trachea
-pathy: disease

disease of the trachea
Term
tracheoplasty
Definition
trache/o: trachea
-plasty: surgical repair

surgical repair of the trachea
Term
tracheostenosis
Definition
trache/o: trachea
-stenosis: stricture or narrowing

narrowing or stricture of the trachea
Term
tracheotomy
Definition
trache/o: trachea
-tomy: incision, cut

incision of the trachea
Term
tracheolaryngotomy
Definition
trache/o: trachea
laryng/o: larynx (voice box)
-tomy: incision, cut

incision of the trachea and larynx
Term
bronchiospasm, bronchospasm
Definition
bronchi/o: bronchus, bronchi
bronch/o: bronchus, bronchi
-spasm: involuntary contraction, twitching

twitching of the bronchi
Term
bronchitis
Definition
bronch/o: broncus, bronchi
-itis: inflammation

inflammation of bronchi
Term
bronchostenosis
Definition
bronch/o: bronchus, bronchi
-stenosis: stricture, narrowing

narrowing or stricture of bronchi
Term
erythrocytes
Definition
erythr/o: red
-cyte: cell

red blood cell
Term
microscope
Definition
micro: small
-scope: instrument to view

instrument to view small things
Term
pneumonitis
Definition
pneumon/o: air, lung
-itis: inflammation

inflammation of the lung(s)
Term
pneumonia
Definition
pneumon/o: air, lung
-ia: condition

condition of the lung(s)
Term
pneumonocele
Definition
pneumon/o: air, lung
-cele: hernia, swelling

herniation of the lung
Term
pneumonosis
Definition
pneumon/o: air, lung
-osis: abnormal condition

abnormal condition of the lungs
Term
pneumonopathy
Definition
pneumon/o: air, lung
-pathy: disease

disease of the lung
Term
pneumocentesis, pneumonocentesis
Definition
pneum/o: air, lung
pneumon/o: air, lung
-centesis: surgical puncture

surgical puncture to aspirate the lung
Term
pneumonomelanosis
Definition
pneumon/o: air, lung
melan/o: black
-osis: abnormal condition

abnormal condition of black lung
Term
lobectomy
Definition
lob/o: lobe (of lung)
-ectomy: excision, removal

removal of a lobe
Term
lobitis
Definition
lob/o: lobe
-itis: inflammation

inflammation of a lobe
Term
lobotomy
Definition
lob/o: lobe
-tomy: incision, cut

incision of a lobe
Term
pleuritis
Definition
pleur/o: pleura (double folded membrane around each lung)
-itis: inflammation

inflammation of the pleura
Term
pleurodynia
Definition
pleur/o: pleura
-dynia: pain

pain in the pleura
Term
pleuralgia
Definition
pleur/o: pleura
-algia: pain

pain in the pleura
Term
pleuropneomonia
Definition
pleur/o: pleura
pneumon/o: air, lung
-ia: condition

pleurisy complicated with pneumonia
Term
pleurocele
Definition
pleur/o: pleura
-cele: hernia, swelling

hernia or swelling of the pleura
Term
pleurisy
Definition
pleur/o: pleura
-isy: inflammation

inflammation of the pleura
Term
apnea
Definition
a: without, not
-pnea: breathing

without breathing
Term
dyspnea
Definition
dys: bad, painful, difficult
-pnea: breathing

painful or difficult breathing
Term
eupnea
Definition
eu: good, normal
-pnea: breathing

good or normal breathing
Term
tachypnea
Definition
tachy: rapid
-pnea: breathing

rapid breathing
Term
orthopnea
Definition
orth/o: straight
-pnea: breathing

labored breathing in anything except erect sitting or standing position
Term
thoracotomy
Definition
thorac/o: thorax
-tomy: incision, cut

incision of the chest
Term
thoracocentesis, thoracentesis
Definition
thorac/o: thorax
-centesis: surgical puncture

surgical puncture of the chest (to remove fluid)
Term
phrenospasm
Definition
phren/o: diaphragm
-spasm: involuntary contraction, twitching

involuntary contraction or twitching of the diaphragm
Term
phrenoptosis
Definition
phren/o: diaphragm
-ptosis: falling, prolapse

prolapse or downward displacement of the diaphragm
Term
aerophobia
Definition
aer/o: air
-phobia: fear

fear of air
Term
hemophobia
Definition
hem/o: blood
-phobia: fear

fear of blood
Term
pneumonomycosis
Definition
pneumon/o: air, lung
myc/o: fungus
-osis: abnormal condition

abnormal condition of the lungs caused by fungus (fungal infection of the lungs)
Term
bronchial
Definition
bronchi/o: bronchus
-al: pertaining to

pertaining to the bronchi
Term
bronchopneumonia
Definition
bronch/o: bronchi
pneumon/o: air, lung
-ia: abnormal condition

type of pneumonia that involves the lungs and bronchioles
Term
emphysema
Definition
emphys/o: to inflate
-ema: state of; condition

overexpansion of and destruction of alveoli
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