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respiratory drugs
medical drugs for respiratory disease
4
Medical
Undergraduate 2
11/14/2021

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Term
tiotropium
Definition
long duration bronchodilator for COPD
M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. It blocks the MsAch recepto to reduce cGMP causing smooth muscle relaxation to dilate the bronchi.
Term
salmeterol
Definition
long duration bronchodilator for moderate/severe asthma management. selective beta-2-adrenoceptor agonist. It activates beta-2-GPCR leading to cAMP mediated smooth muscle relaxation to dilate bronchi
Term
salbutamol
Definition
short duration bronchodilator for asthma or COPD.
It is a selective beta-2-adrenoceptor agonist causing cAMP mediated smooth muscle relaxation to dilate bronchi
Term
Flucticasone
Definition
anti-inflammatory steroid used with inhalers to treat severe asthma.
Forms a complex with glucocorticoid receptor which then acts as a transcriptional regulator to down regulate inflammatory mediators.

ADRS= immune suppression and osteoporosis
contra= diabetic
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