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Respiratory and Cardiac Tests
Respiratory and Cardiac Testing
11
Nursing
Graduate
08/22/2011

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Cards

Term
Pulmonary Function Test
Definition
Detects Impaired Pulmonary Function, follows course of disease and evaluates treatment responses.

-no smoking 4 hours b4 test
-may withhold bronchodilator meds
-observe for dyspnea
Term
ABG's
Definition
Measures Tissue Oxygenation, CO2 Removal, and Acid-Base Balance.
Term
Lung Scan (VQ Scan)
Definition
Evaluates pulmonary perfusion when pulmonary infarction or space occupying disorders are suspected.

-high level of radioactivity in areas of good perfusion
-low levels of radioactivity in obstructed areas
Term
Bronchoscopy
Definition
Allows visual of larynx, trachea, and mainstream bronchi.
-NPO 6 hrs b4 test
-inspect mouth for infection
-remove dentures
-prep pt for sore throat afterwards
Term
Thoraacentesis
Definition
Aspiration of fluid or air from pleural space.

-to obtain specimen, relieve lung compression, obtain lung tissue for biopsy, or instill meds into pleural space

-No more than 1000 ml removed at one time!!!!
Term
Computed Tomography
Definition
Evaluates Specific areas of the arterial system.

non invasive
Term
MRI
Definition
Gives detailed pics of body structures

**NO METAL!!! - includes implanted (ie: insulin pumps, pacemakers, clips, etc).
Term
Angiography
Definition
Evaluate specific areas of arterial system

-injected iodine dye
-tx for reaction: epinephrine, antihistamine, corticosteroids
-pt may experience nausea, flushing, salty taste with dye injection, warmth.
-remove all jewlery
Term
Stress Test
Definition
Assess Cardiovascular response to increased workload

-treadmill, bike, stairmaster with EKG monitors before, during, and after
Term
UTZ Echocardiogram
Definition
Noninvasive soundwaves used to determine cardiac structures
Term
Cardiac Cath
Definition
Usually used w/ angiography
Cath inserted into chambers of heart to evaluate ventricular function and obtain chamber pressures

-NPO 8-12 hours
-Empty Bladder
-VS q 15x8, q 30x1, q hour, q 3hours
Pulses and insertion site q 30x6 and q 1 hour x3hours
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