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Respiratory Anatomy
Anatomy Respiratory
40
Education
Professional
03/31/2012

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Term
Upper Respiratory Tract consists of what?
Definition
The nose, the pharynx and the larynx
Term
Lower respiratory tract consists of what?
Definition
Trachea, bronchi and alveoli, the lungs and thoracic cavity
Term
Naris function?
Definition
opening that allows air to enter
Term
Cilia function?
Definition
Filters particles
Term
Mucous membranes function?
Definition
Warm and moisten air and further filter particles
Term
Sensory function description?
Definition
detects odors that may indicate dangerous substances
Term
Pharynx consists of what?
Definition
Nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngopharynx
Term
Nasopharynx goes from where to where?
Definition
from posterior naris to soft palate
Term
Oropharynx goes from where to where?
Definition
from soft palae to hyoid bone
Term
Laryngopharynx goes from where to where?
Definition
from hyoid bone to esophagus
Term
Larynx consists of what?
Definition
vestibular folds, vocal folds, and epiglottis
Term
Larynx goes from where to where?
Definition
root of tongue to upper end of trachea
Term
Another name for vestibular folds?
Definition
false vocal cords
Term
Another name for vocal folds/cords?
Definition
voice box
Term
Epiglottis function?
Definition
cartilage that moves up and down during swallowing, prevents food or liquids from entering trachea
Term
Vibration of vocal cords upon ___________ create vocal sounds
Definition
exhalation
Term
Trachea goes from where to where?
Definition
from larynx to primary bronchi
Term
What prevents collapse of the trachea between inhalation and exhalation
Definition
cartilage on the front portion
Term
Trachea branches into what?
Definition
primary bronchi at carina
Term
Left bronchi is more _________ than the right bronchi?
Definition
angular
Term
______________ affects right lung more than left
Definition
aspiration
Term
Secondary bronchi branch off after __________ __________ enter the lungs
Definition
primary bronchi
Term
Secondary bronchi further branch into ____________?
Definition
bronchioles - tree like structures
Term
Respiratory bronchioles AKA
Definition
terminal bronchi
Term
Respiratory bronchioles are where _________ end?
Definition
bronchioles
Term
Alveoli are located where?
Definition
at ends of bronchioles
Term
What takes place in the alveoli?
Definition
gas exchange
Term
Respiratory membrane is where _________ and _________ come together?
Definition
capillaries and alveoli
Term
Alveoli surface area is equal to what?
Definition
size of a tennis court if laid flat
Term
Increased __________ _______ provides better exchange of gases?
Definition
surface area
Term
Base of the lungs rests on what?
Definition
diaphragm
Term
Top of lungs
Definition
Apex
Term
Right lung has how many lobes?
Definition
3
Term
Left lung has how many lobes?
Definition
2
Term
Lingula is a structure on the ______ lung?
Definition
left
Term
Thoracic cavity consists of what?
Definition
Parietal pleura, visceral pleura and pleural space
Term
Parietal pleura does what?
Definition
lines thoracic cavity
Term
Vsceral pleura does what?
Definition
Encases each lung
Term
Pleural space is located where?
Definition
Between parietal and visceral pleura
Term
Parietal space contains what?
Definition
fluid to prvent friction during respiration
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