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Infection of eye or eyelid |
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Most common. Mid. ear inf. |
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INF. OF BRACHES OF TRACHEA |
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INF. OF SMALLER BRANCHES OF LUNG |
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INF. OF AVEOLI(SMALLEST DIV. OF LUNG) FILL WITH FLUID & PUS |
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INFLAMMATION OF MEMBRANE AROUND LUNG |
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Round org. in clusters. Gram +. Found in nostrils |
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Most imp.Small pleomorphic Gram- rods |
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Substance that's foreign to our body. Revoke immune response |
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Protein in blood that are produced in response to an antigen |
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Your body has natural bout with illness --- Have primary antibody response 1st time you encounter antigen |
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Memory Cells(Memory Bloymohocytes) |
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Rem. antigen so it attacks |
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1st produced in response 2 an antigen |
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Makes up 80% total antibody. Gives long term resistance(can cross placent). |
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Find in secretions(saliva, GI tract, breast milk |
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Causes allergic reactions |
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An intentional exposure 2 an antigen so upon exposure a secondary resp. can be mounted. |
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Toxin-mediated disease.Org. that causes this= Corynebacterium diphthriae(Gram+ club shape bacillus:Metachromatic granules,div. by binary fission(Y,X chin.letters). Transmitted by resp. droplets |
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Inteferes with making of prot. in epithelial cells.Dead cells+bl. cells+mucus form in back of throat(pseudomembrane)block breathing |
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Mild sore throat, fever malaise(bad feeling), neck swelling,heart & kidney failure,paralysis, suffication. |
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Antibiotics,antitoxin administered 2 toxin,vaccine(DPT) before start school, |
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Pertussis(whooping cough)100 day cough |
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World wide-300-500,000 deaths. Org tha causes=Bordetella petussis(Gram-, encapsulated rod,fastidious=exact nut. req. |
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Resp. droplets.Have fibriae attached 2 cells of resp. tract. This will impair mucus movement. |
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low grade fever,malaise,m inc. severe cough. Next stage-cells & mucus blocks airways. Can cause brain Hem. & seiqures. |
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Have 3 membrane over brain & spinal cord(mininges). Caused by virus,bact., protozoa, fungus. |
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Gram-, encapsulated diplococcus. TRANS.=droplets @ close contact(exp. Military bases, dorms, prisons |
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Invasion of bl. stream & over-whelms body. When occurs about 50% fatal in 2 hrs. SYMPTOMS= headache & rash w blue-black spots |
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Treatment of Meningococcemia |
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Ab, bacc. w polysacc. capsule. Children under 2 not as effected. WATERHOUSE-FRIDERICHSEN SYNDROME=lesions form in adrenal gland |
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caused by Gram- encapsulated rod called Haemophilus influenza |
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Cause headaches, stiff neck, ear inf., bact. conjuctivitis, sinusitis,men. # 1 cause of menin. in 6mo-2yro 5% fatal TREAT=Ab,vaccine(HIB) |
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org. that causes= Mircrobacterium tb(tubercle bacillus, small G+, acid-fast(mycolic acid) rod |
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cough, chest pain, fever, rust colored sputum, malaisse,wt.loss. |
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