Shared Flashcard Set

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Resp-145
Ch. 16
28
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Sputum culture and sensitivity would be indicated for which of the following conditions?
Definition
Bronchitis
Term
A patient presents to the E.R. with vomiting. Blood gas results reveal a metabolic alkalosis. Based on this info what would you suggest?
Definition
Electolyte
Term
A patient in the E.R. has a Chem 7 ordered and hypokalemia is present. What test should the Respiratory Therapist reccomend?
Definition
Arterial Blood Gas
Term
A sputum culture this is sent to the lab is likely to be rejected as saliva if:
Definition
less than 25 pus cells are present
Term
leukocytes
Definition
White blood cells
Term
when wbc count goes up in infection it is called
Definition
leukocytosis
Term
when the white blood count goes down it is called what?
Definition
leukopenia
Term
Smallest fored element that helps clotting is called?
Definition
platelets
Term
the lacking of platelets is called?
Definition
thrombocytopenia
Term
what does a large elevation in the WBC count suggest?
Definition
1)Infection
2)stress
3)tramua
Term
3 common causes of low WBC count are?
Definition
1)Elderly patients with severe pneumonia
2)Bone marrow disease
3)chemo/radiation
Term
what blood abnormaility is caused but chronic hypoxiemia?
Definition
polycythemia
Term
what is the normal range for serum potassium?
Definition
3.5-4.8 mEq/L
Term
Hypokalemia
Definition
Low potassium level
Term
polycythemia
Definition
high hemoglobin
Term
hyperchloremia
Definition
high chloride level
Term
hyperkalemia
Definition
high potassium level
Term
hyponatremia
Definition
low sodium concentration
Term
anemia
Definition
low hemoglobin
Term
hypochloremia
Definition
low chloride level
Term
hypernatremia
Definition
Elevated sodium concentration
Term
12-15g/dL
Definition
Female Hemoglobin
Term
150,000-400,000
Definition
Platelet Count
Term
70-110mg/dl
Definition
glucose
Term
<20mg/dl
Definition
BUN
Term
60-80 mEq/L
Definition
Chloride
Term
0.7-1.3 mg/dl
Definition
Creatinine
Term
135-145 mEq/L
Definition
Sodium
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