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Resistance Training Concepts
N/A
25
Fitness
Not Applicable
08/22/2011

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Cards

Term
General Adaptation Syndrome
Definition
The kinetic chain's ability to adapt to stresses placed on it
Term
Alarm Reaction
Definition
The alarm reaction is the initial reaction to a stressor
Term
Resistance Development
Definition
The body increases its functional capacity to adapt to the stressor
Term
Exhaustion
Definition
Prolonged stress or stress that is intolerable and will produce exhaustion or distress to the system
Term
Periodization
Definition
Division of a training program into smaller, progressive stages
Term
Principle of specificity or specific adaptation to imposed demands (SAID principle)
Definition
Principle that states the body will adapt to the specific demands that are placed on it
Term
Mechanical Specificity
Definition
Refers to the weight and movements placed on the body
Term
Neuromuscular Specificity
Definition
Refers to the speed of contraction and exercise selection
Term
Metabolic Specificity
Definition
Refers to the energy demand placed on the body
Term
Strength
Definition
The ability of the neuromuscular system to produce internal tension to overcome an external force
Term
Muscular Endurance
Definition
The ability of the body to produce low levels of force and maintain them for extended periods
Term
Stability
Definition
The ability of the body to maintain postural equilibrium and support joints during movement
Term
Strength Endurance
Definition
The ability of the body to repeatedly produce high levels of force for prolonged periods
Term
Hypertrophy
Definition
Enlargement of skeletal muscle fibers in response to overcoming force from high volumes of tension
Term
Maximal Strength
Definition
The maximum force that a muscle can produce in a single, voluntary effort, regardless of velocity
Term
Power
Definition
Ability of the neuromuscular system to produce the greatest force in the shortest time
Term
Single Set
Definition
Performing one set of each exercise
Term
Multiple Set
Definition
Performing a multiple number of sets for each exercise
Term
Pyramid
Definition
Increasing (or decreasing) weight with each set
Term
Superset
Definition
Performing two exercises in rapid succession with minimal rest
Term
Circuit Training
Definition
Performing a series of exercises, one after the other, with minimal rest
Term
Peripheral Heart Action
Definition
A variation of circuit training that uses different exercises (upper body and lower body) for each set through the circuit
Term
Split Routine
Definition
A routine that trains different body parts on seperate days
Term
Vertical Loading
Definition
Performing exercises on the OPT template one after the other, in a vertical manner down the template
Term
Horizontal Loading
Definition
Performing all sets of an exercise (or body part) before moving on to the next exercise (or body part)
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