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Nominal-assign number to different categories Ordinal-data is ordered in some way, no way to judge distance between groups Interval-distances between items on scale are equal Ratio-Interval with exact zero point |
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Assign number to different categories Gender |
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Data is ordered in some way, no way to judge distance between groups Position in a race |
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Distances between items on scale are equal Temperature |
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Interval with exact zero point Money |
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Content-related Validity: content of the instrument Criterion-related Validity: Relationship between scores Construct-related Validity: nature of what is being measured |
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content of the instrument |
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Criterion-related Validity |
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Relationship between scores |
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Construct-related Validity |
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nature of what is being measured |
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Fails to reject null hypothesis King says prince is his son when it isn't |
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Rejects valid null hypothesis Kings brother says prince isn't his son when he is |
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