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Research Methods
Section 7
30
Health Care
Graduate
10/09/2012

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Term
Validity refers to
Definition
the defree to which a test or instrument actually measures what it claims to measure
Term
Types of validity evidence
Definition
Logical
Criterion
Construct evidence
Term
Logical/Content/Face Validity
Definition
related to how well a test or instrument measures the content objectives
Term
Criterion evidence is based on
Definition
a correlation coefficient between scores on a test and scores on a criterion measure or standard
Term
What is the traditional type of validity evidence
Definition
criterion evidence
Term
Desired qualities in a Criterion Evidence
Definition
Relevance
Freedom from Bias
Reliability
Availability
Term
The validity coefficient indicates
Definition
how well a test measures what it claims to measure
Term
A test used as a substitute for another validated test should have a validity coefficient of
Definition
.80 or higher
Term
Concurrent validity
Definition
indicates how well an individual currently performs
Term
concurrent validity is important if you wish to
Definition
develop a new test that requires less equipment or time
Term
Predictive validity is used to
Definition
estimate future performance
Term
Criterion measure
Definition
variable that has been defined as indicating successful performance of a trait
Term
One method of determining successful performance is
Definition
through a panel of experts by correlating experts ratings with performance on test
Term
Ways to develop criterion evidence
Definition
Actual participation
Perform the criterion
Expert judges
Tournament participation
Known valid test
Term
Steps involved in determining concurrent validity are as follows
Definition
1. Administer the new test to a defined group of individuals
2. Administer a previously established, valid criterion test to the same group, at the same time, or shortly thereafter
3. Correlate the two sets of scores
4. Evaluate the results
Term
Steps involved in determining predictive validity
Definition
1. Administer the predictor variable to a group
2. Wait until the behavior to be predicted, the criterion variable, occurs
3. Obtain measures of the criterion for the same group
4. Correlate the two sets of scores
5. Evaluate the results
Term
A construct is
Definition
something known to exist although it may not be precisely defined or measure; "you know it when you see it"
Term
Examples of constructs
Definition
anxiety, intelligence, and motivation
Term
How do administrative procedures affect validity
Definition
if unclear directions are given or if all individuals do not perform the test the same way
Term
Reliability refers to
Definition
consistency of a test
Term
A reliability test should
Definition
obtain approximately the same results each time it is administered
Term
Types of relative reliability
Definition
Internal consistency reliability
Stability reliability
Term
Internal consistency reliability
Definition
Consistency of scores within a day
Term
Stability reliability
Definition
Consistency of scored across days
Term
To determine reliability
Definition
each person must have at least two repeated scores
Term
Repeated scores for reliability could be
Definition
from multiple administrations on diff days
from multiple items on a test
on two different forms of a test
on multiple trials of a test within a day
Term
Methods of estimating reliability
Definition
Test-Retest Method
Parallel Forms Method
Split-Half Method
Term
Factors affecting reliability
Definition
Method of scoring
The heterogeneity of the group
The length of the test
Administrative procedures
Term
Objectivity
Definition
the degree to which multiple scores/testers agree on the values of collected measures or scores
Term
A test has high objectivity when
Definition
two or more persons can administer the same test to the same group and obtain approximately the same results
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