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Research Methods
Vocabulary terms for Research Methods
21
Education
Undergraduate 2
07/17/2012

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Term
Qualitative Research
Definition
Is multi-method in focus, involving an interpretive, naturalistic approach to its subject matter.
Term
Quantitative Research
Definition
The collection of numerical data in order to describe, explain, predict and/or control phenomena of interest.
Term
Reliability
Definition
The degree to which the test consistently measures what it is supposed to measure.
Term
Related Research
Definition
Not considered scientifically based research, but can be used to provide background information.
Term
Experimental design
Definition
A study in which there is random assignment of subjects to different groups so that there are no major differences between the control and comparison groups.
Term
Validity
Definition
The degree to which a test measures what it is intended to measure.
Term
Abstract
Definition
A summary of the paper, usually between 100 and 500 words that describes the most important aspects of the study.
Term
Conclusion
Definition
Responds to the original research question and hypothesis to answer the question.
Term
Dependability
Definition
Being able to account for changes in the design of the study and the changing conditions surrounding what was studied.
Term
Electronic text
Definition
A "paper" or linear text that has been essentially "copied" into an electronic medium.
Term
Inductive
Definition
A form of reasoning in which a generalized conclusion is formulated from particular instances.
Term
Case study
Definition
An in depth study of individual unit - individual group, institution, organization, or program.
Term
Descriptive Research
Definition
A descriptive study reports the way things are. It is also used to summarize, organize and simplify data.
Term
Matching
Definition
Process of corresponding variables in experimental groups equally feature for feature.
Term
Interviews
Definition
A research tool in which a researcher asks questions of participants.
Term
Mode
Definition
A research approach that employs a variety of methods.
Term
Precision
Definition
In survey research, the tightness of the confidence limits.
Term
Quixotic Reliability
Definition
Refers to the situation where a single manner of observation consistently, yet erroneously, yields the same result.
Term
Response Rate
Definition
In survey research, the actual percentage of questionnaires completed and returned.
Term
Range
Definition
The difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribtution.
Term
Treatment
Definition
The stimulus given to a dependent variable.
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