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research in health sciences 3
680
10
Other
Undergraduate 3
01/20/2009

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Term
cohort studies
Definition
follow large group, end is when one group has been exposed and other unexposed, groups are then compared
Term
what are strengths of cohorts?
Definition
prospective, high rates of exposure, since prospective it has a low recall bias
Term
what are limitations of cohort studies?
Definition
too big of sample size, too long of time frame, expensive, large follow up
Term
case control studies
Definition
compare group with disease with a group without disease over time
Term
what are strengths of case control studies?
Definition
less time, small sample size, can measure rarer cases
Term
what are limitations of case control studies?
Definition
comparability, recruitment, recall bias
Term
cross sectional studies
Definition
snapshot of large sample. form disease and no disease groups and compare exposures
Term
what are strengths of cross sectional studies?
Definition
short, accurate for things done at that moment, can identify risk factors
Term
what are limitations of cross sectional studies?
Definition
large population, recall and measurement errors, no changes in people (just differences in group)
Term
what are ecological studies and what is an example?
Definition
data generated from population as a whole, (researchers look at death certificates for prevalence of disease
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