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Research - Chapter 1
Research and Deveopement
17
Psychology
Graduate
05/08/2012

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Term
What is Research
Definition

Research is a intensive activity that is based on the work of others and generates new ideas to pursue and questios to answer


A process through which new knowledge is discovered.

Term
Theory
Definition
helps us to organize our research into a set of related ideas.
Term
Doing Science
Definition
following a model that begins with a question and ends with asking new questions.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
To find the truith, this results in reasonable and sound answer to importan questions that will fuher our understanding of human behavior
Term
Hypothesis
Definition

An educated guess

 

results whe a question are transformed into statements that express the relationship between variables, such as if and then statements.

Term
Non experimental Research
Definition

Examines the relaionship between vaiables, withou any attempt to cause and effect relationships

 

Relationships between variables

Term
Descriptive Research
Definition

Focus on events that have ocurred in the pesent

 

Characteristic of an existing phenomenon

Term
Historical Research
Definition

Provides a picture of events that are currently happening or have occurred in the past

 

Certain Events leading up to each oher

Term
Correlational Research
Definition

Examines the relationship between variables

 

Discribes how two are more variables are related.

Term
Correlation Coefficient
Definition
Correlation research uses a numerical index as a measure of strength of the relationship
Term
Qualitative Research
Definition

These do not diectly test for cause and effect

 

placed in the non experimental methods

 

studies phenomena within the social and cultural context in which they ocurr.

Term
Experimental Research
Definition
Examines the cause and effect relationship between variables.
Term
True Experimental Research
Definition

examines diect cause and effect relationships

 

paricipants are assigned to groups based on criteria

Term
Quasi-Experimental Research
Definition

Focus on cause and effect, bu hey are preassigned groups based on predeermined characteristics

 

Also called post-hoc or after the fact

Term

Experimental Research Mehods vs

non experimenal

 

When to use them

Definition
Figure 1.2
Term
Basic Research
Definition

distinction beween the two types of reseach

 

Also known as pure research

 

Both basic and applied research are critical parts of studying ad undersanding a wide range of phenomea

 

has no immediate application at the time of completion

Term
Applied Research
Definition

has an immediate application at the time of completion

 

Both basic and applied research are critical parts of studying ad undersanding a wide range of phenomea

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