Shared Flashcard Set

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Reproductive
Career Step Reproductive Language Workshop
54
Health Care
Professional
04/26/2014

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ovaries
Definition
Paired organs that produce gametes and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Term
fallopian tubes
Definition
Tubes that transport the ovum to the uterus.
Term
uterus
Definition
A hollow muscular organ where the fetus matures.
Term
vagina
Definition
A muscular tube that passes from the cervical opening to the uterus and to the outside of the body.
Term
ampulla
Definition
The longest portion of the fallopian tube.
Term
infundibulum
Definition
The funnel-shaped distal end of the fallopian tube.
Term
cervix
Definition
The tapered distal portion of the uterus.
Term
endometrium
Definition
The inner lining of the uterus that undergoes changes based on the menstrual cycle.
Term
eggs
Definition
Gametes or ova.
Term
estrogen
Definition
A female hormone secreted by the ovary, it is responsible for typical female sexual characteristics.
Term
progesterone
Definition
A female hormone that prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy.
Term
mesentery
Definition
A double layer of peritoneum that acts as a structural support for the ovaries.
Term
mesovarium
Definition
Portion of the broad ligament of the uterus that reflects onto and suspends the ovary.
Term
suspensory ligament
Definition
A fold of peritoneum that extends out from the ovary to the wall of the pelvis. (Also called infundibulopelvic ligament.)
Term
ovarian ligament
Definition
A fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus. (Also called utero-ovarian ligament.)
Term
cortex
Definition
Outer portion of an organ.
Term
medulla
Definition
Inner part of an organ.
Term
stroma
Definition
The connective tissue of the cortex that contains many ovarian follicles in various stages of development.
Term
graafian follicle
Definition
Matured ovarian follicle that produces the female hormone estrogen.
Term
corpus luteum
Definition
The ruptured ovarian follicle that produces the female hormone progesterone.
Term
oviducts
Definition
Another name for the fallopian tubes.
Term
ampulla
Definition
The longest portion of the fallopian tube.
Term
infundibulum
Definition
The funnel-shaped distal end of the fallopian tube.
Term
fundus
Definition
The upper most portion of the uterus.
Term
proliferative
Definition
A stage in the menstrual cycle where the endometrium rapidly regenerates and the blood supply increases.
Term
fornix
Definition
A recessed area around the cervix.
Term
vestibular
Definition
Lubricating glands for the fornix.
Term
Bartholin's gland
Definition
Lubricating glands for the fornix.
Term
vulva
Definition
Part of the female reproductive system called the external genitalia.
Term
mons pubis
Definition
A pad of connective tissue that covers the symphysis pubis and (after puberty) supports the coarse pubic hair.
Term
perineum
Definition
The area between the thighs to the anus.
Term
sebaceous glands
Definition
Glands which secrete a greasy, lubricating substance.
Term
prepuce
Definition
A covering fold of skin of the clitoris.
Term
mammary
Definition
Glands located within the breasts that are modified sweat glands.
Term
integumentary
Definition
The skin.
Term
lactation
Definition
The secretion of milk from the breasts for nourishment of infants.
Term
areola
Definition
A circular pigmented area that surrounds the nipple.
Term
puberty
Definition
The time when secondary sex changes begin.
Term
menarche
Definition
The establishment or beginning of menstrual function.
Term
menopause
Definition
Cessation of menstruation, generally occurring at approximately age 50.
Term
Papanicolaou smear
Definition
This test examines the cells of the female tract (cervix, endometrium, and vagina) to determine if there are any precancerous or cancerous lesions.
Term
mammograms
Definition
Radiographs of the breasts to check for lesions.
Term
bimanual
Definition
An examination with both hands; one hand (or fingers only) is placed in the vagina and the other on the abdomen, in order to palpate the uterus.
Term
estradiol
Definition
The most potent naturally-occurring estrogen in humans.
Term
FSH
Definition
Follicle-stimulating hormone secreted by the hypothalamus that enables follicles to develop properly.
Term
luteal phase
Definition
Named for the corpus luteum and is also known as the postovulatory phase.
Term
hysterosalpingogram
Definition
A dye-test with visualization of the tubes and uterus by x-ray(fluoroscopy).
Term
laparoscopy
Definition
Examination of the interior of the abdomen or pelvis with a scope.
Term
chromotubation
Definition
A dye-test of the tubes under direct or camera visualization.
Term
human chorionic gonadotropin
Definition
Hormone present in the blood that indicates pregnancy.
Term
gestation
Definition
The time from the first day of the mother's last menstrual cycle through birth.
Term
gravida
Definition
A pregnant woman. Often used in conjunction with a number to notate the number of pregnancies a woman has had.
Term
parity
Definition
The outcome of each pregnancy.
Term
para
Definition
Each delivery of a fetus after 20 weeks of gestation.
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