Term
| Left ovary/testis venous drainage |
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Definition
| left gonadal vein -> left renal vein -> IVC |
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Term
| right ovary/testis venous drainage |
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Definition
| right gonadal vein -> IVC |
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Term
lymphatic drainage:
- ovaries/testis
- distal 1/3 vagina/vulva/scrotum
- prox 2/3 vagina/uterus |
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Definition
- para-aotic lymph nodes
- superficial inguinal
- obturator, external iliac and hypogastric |
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Term
| connects ovaries to lteral pelvic wall |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| risk of injury during ligation of ovarian vessels in ovariectomy |
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Definition
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Term
| connects cervix to side wall of pelvis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| risk of injury during ligation of uterine vessels in hysterectomy |
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Definition
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Term
| connects uterine fundus to labia majora |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| connects to fallopian tube |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| connects ovary to the uterus |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| simple cuboidal epithelium |
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Term
| histology: fallopian tube |
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Definition
| simple columnar epithelium, ciliated |
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Term
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Definition
| simple columnar, pseudo stratified, tubular glands |
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Term
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Definition
| simple columnar epithelium |
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Term
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Definition
| stratified squamous epithelium |
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Term
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Definition
| stratified squamous epithelium, nonkeratinized |
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Term
| pathway of sperm during ejaculation |
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Definition
| seminiferous tubules, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory ducts, urethra, penis |
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Term
| autonomic innervation for erection |
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Definition
| parasympathetic (pelvic nerve): NO -> inc cGMP |
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Term
| autonomic innervation of emission |
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Definition
| sympathetic (hypogastric nerve) |
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Term
| function of spermatogonia |
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Definition
| maintain germ pool and produce 1' spermatocyte |
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Term
| function of sertoli cells |
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Definition
secrete inhibit -> inhibit FSH
secrete ABP -> maintain testosterone
Tigh junctions for blood testis barrier
support and nourish
regulate spermatogenesis
produce AMH |
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Term
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Definition
| secrete testosterone; unaffected by temperature |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of cytoplasmic contents, gain of acrosomal cap |
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Term
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Definition
| spermatogonium (diploid) -> 1' spermatocyte (diploid) -> 2' spermatocyte (haploid) -> spermatid (haploid) |
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Term
| functions of testosterone |
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Definition
| differentiation of epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles; growth spurt; deepening of voice; closing of epiphyseal plates; libido |
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Term
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Definition
early= differentiation of penis, scrotum, prostate
late= prostate growth, balding, sebaceous gland activity |
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Term
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Definition
ovary= estradiol
placenta= estriol
blood = estrone |
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: development of genitalia and breasts |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: female fat distribution |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: growth of follicle |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: inc myometrial excitability |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: upregualation of LH receptors |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: causes LH surge |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: inc SHBG |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: inc HDL and dec LDL |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| corpus luteum, placenta, arenal cortex, testes |
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: stimulation of endometial glandular secretions |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: maintenance of pregnancy |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: dec myometrial excitability |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: thick cervicl mucus |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: inc body temp |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen vs progesterone: uterine smooth mm relaxation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
I= childhood
II = pubic hair appears; breasts enlarge
III = pubic hair darkens and becomes curly; inc penis
IV= penis width inc, darker scrotal skin, develop glans and areola
V= adult; areaolae are no longer raised |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| frequent but irregular menstruation |
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Term
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Definition
| heavy irregular menstruation at irregular intervals |
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Term
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Definition
| blood from ruptured follicle causes peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis |
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Term
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Definition
| inc estrogen, inc GnH on ant pituitary, stimulates LH release causing ovulation |
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Term
| stage arrested in until ovulation |
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Definition
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Term
| stage arrested in until fertilization |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| oogonium (2N) -> 1' oocyte (2N) -> 2' oocyte (1N) -> ovum (1N) |
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Term
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Definition
| dec in progesterone induces lactation; suckling required to maintain milk production since inc nerve stimulation inc oxytocin and prolactin |
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Term
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Definition
| induces and maintains lactation and dec reproductive function |
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Term
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Definition
| help with milk letdown and may be involved with uterine contractions |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| maintains corpus luteum for 1st trimester by acting like LH, detect pregnancy |
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Term
| pathologic increases with hCG |
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Definition
| hydatidiform moles, choriocarcinoma and gestational trophoblastic tumors |
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Term
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Definition
| hirsutism, hot flashes, atrophy of vagina, osteoporosis, coronary artery disease |
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Term
|
Definition
| dec estrogen; source becomes peripheral; Inc FSH best test |
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