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ends when mature sperm forms/regular menstrual cycle |
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1st menstrual period,2- 2.5 years after breast develops between 11-15yrs |
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responsible for female sex characteristics |
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hormonal change between 10-16yrs old,wet dreams,testosterone levels becomes constant |
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mons pubis,labia majora,labia minora,fourchette,clitoris,vaginal vetibule,perineum |
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pad of fat tissue covered by coarse skin and pubic hair-protect symphysis pubis |
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2 folds of fatty tissue on each side of vaginal vestibule |
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2 thin soft folds of tissue,secretions from sebaceous glans,bactericidal,lubricate and protect skin of vulva |
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folds of tissue below vagina-obstetrical perineum |
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most sensitive-produces smegma-cheese like secretions of sebcaceous glands |
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muscular area between vagina and anus,stretch for birth -site of episiotomy |
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lubricates urethra and vaginal orifice |
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divides the external and internal genitalia |
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thin elastic membrane that closes vagina from vestibule |
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lubricates introitus during sexual arousal-not visible |
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2 almond shaped walnut sizes held by ovarian and uterine ligaments-produces estrogen and progesterone |
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develops secondary sex characterestics-endometrial growth |
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thicken uterine lining -decrease causes menses |
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mature during each reproductive cycle-at female has around 2 million -adulthood number in the thousands, |
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ovum no longer responds to harmonal stimulation |
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passageway for sperm to meet ovum-site of fertilization |
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fertilized ovum-in fallopian tubes (safe nourishing environment) |
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transport of ovum or zygote |
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fallopian tubes -transports to corpus of the uterus |
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hollow muscular organ-fertilized ovum implants and develops into an embryo |
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between the urinary bladder and rectum |
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uterus (above the vagina) |
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round soft portion on the top (uterus) |
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Corpus(body of the uterus)mucosal lining |
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lubricates vagina,bacteriostatic agent,aklaline environment to shelter deposited sperm,produces muous plug |
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cervical canal w/ opening near uterine corpus |
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governed by harmone cyclical changes,sloughs off during menstruation |
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(epimetrium)outer covering layer |
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passageway for sperm to enter uterus,drainage of menstrual fluid,passageway for delivery of fetus |
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enables stretching during sexual intercourse,delivery of fetus |
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sacrum and coccys-from birth passeway |
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muscles that stabilizes reproductive organs |
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supports urethra,vagina,and rectum-kegel excercises |
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best pelvis -wide opening for delivery |
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wedge shqped narrow anterior -more common in males |
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supports enlarging uterus-guides fetus into true pelvis |
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protects the nipple when baby is sucking |
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sebaceous glands within areola-lubricate and protect breast during lactation-15 to 24 lobes separated by fat and fibrous tissues ( coopers ligaments) |
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alveolar glands pass milk through-opens at nipple |
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prepare glands for milk delivery |
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high level progesterone and estrogen |
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from anterior pitituary stimulates milk production |
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hypothalumus causes secretion -stimulates release of milk |
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14 days before period-corpus luteum turns yellow-secretes progesterone |
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progesterone and estrogen decrease,endometruim breakdown ,corpus luteum degenerates results in menstration |
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stimulates maturation of ovarian follicle,ovum and corpus luteum produces increased amount of estrogen and progesterone |
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1-5 days -endometruim sloughs off,FSH increses, progesterone and estrogen levels low |
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day 6-14-Fsh increasing causing increase estrogen -which thicken endometrium |
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day15-26 progesterone increasing ,thickening of endometrium |
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day 27-28 progesterone levels decrease causing endometruim to become ishemic |
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follicle mature cause of FSH,estrogen increases,signals anterior pituary to secrete LH leads to ovulation |
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follicle ruptures-becomes corpus luteum,secretes progesterone- |
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contains testes,epidiymis and spermatic cord |
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keeps testes cooler-divided into 2 compartments |
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manufacture sperm(spermatozoa)in the seminiferous tubules |
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one oe each testicle,carries sperm to penis,stores for 2 to 10 days |
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transport both urine from prostate,and semen not at the same time |
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joins vas deferens to form ejaculatory duct |
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bulbourethral glands(cowpers) |
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nourish and protect sperm, from acidic environment within womans vagina |
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stimulates the production of sperm |
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stimulated to nourish sperm |
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LH(intersitial cell-stimulating harmome) |
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causes lydigs cells to produce testosterone |
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2-4ml contains 50 -150 million sperm can survive for 72 hours in vagina |
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head nucleus-midpiece mitochondria,tail flagellum |
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proctions of rbc's, increases bmr |
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