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Reproductive system
N/A
20
Science
7th Grade
06/13/2013

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Term
Function of Reproductive System
Definition
1. Continue the species
2. Control male and female behaviors
Term
Reproductive system
Definition
Only system not needed for survival, but needed for the survival of the species
Makes, stores, nourishes, and releases specialized cells knows as gametes or sex cells
Term
Reproduction
Definition
Process through which living things make new individuals
Term
Sperm
Definition
Male sex cell, they are continually produced
Term
Egg or ovum
Definition
Female sex cell, largest cell in the body
Female is born with all her eggs
Term
Fertilization
Definition
The moment egg and sperm meet
Term
How many chromosomes are in each sex cell?
Definition
23 in each, 46 together
Term
Stages of fertilization
Definition
Starts as a single cell
Within 6 weeks, all embryos look the same
Within 7 th week, hormones turn on which determine how the embryos will develop
Term
Testes
Definition
Oval shaped organs held in an external sac called scrotum
Produces sperm and testosterone
Term
Urethra
Definition
Tube that exits the body for semen and urine
Term
Penis
Definition
Male reproductive organ
Term
Male reproductive system
Definition
Sperm travels through specialized tubes, which lead to the urethra
Mixes with fluid and together make semen
5 million sperm in one drop of semen
Term
Ovaries
Definition
Located about hip level, one on each side
Makes eggs and female hormone estrogen and progestin
Term
Fallopian tube
Definition
Near the ovaries but not connected
Egg travels through the tube
Term
Uterus
Definition
At other end of tubes, hollow muscular organ as known as the womb
Where the fertilized egg develops
Term
Cervix
Definition
Opening at the narrower end of the uterus that lead to the vagina
Term
Vagina
Definition
The birth canal, opening through which a baby is born
Term
Ovulation
Definition
When an egg matures and is released
Term
Menstrual cycle
Definition
28 day cycle that continues to occur in a female once they reach puberty
Term
Stages of development
Definition
1. Embryo
2. Fetus
3. Infant
4. Child
5. Adolescent
6. Adulthood
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