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reproductive system
homework grade
30
Biology
12th Grade
04/29/2010

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Cards

Term
what is another name for an egg?
Definition
oocyte
Term
what two things do hormonal messages cause?
Definition
1. egg to mature
2. uterine linging to thinkin
Term
what are the two main hormones of the women?
Definition
estrogen
and
progesterone
Term
what happens to an egg if it isn't fertalized?
Definition
it dissolves
Term
what causes menstration?
Definition
the absence of a fertalized egg
Term
where are sperm stored until ejaculation or until they mature?
Definition
epididymis
Term
where are sperm produced?
Definition
seminiferous tubules in the testis
Term
what two things does the seminal vesicle's secretion contain?
Definition
1. fructose sugar
2. alkalines
Term
what neutralizes the acidic substances from the acidic urine left over in the urethra - for a male
Definition
alkalines
Term
what gives energy to the sperm?
Definition
fructor sugar
Term
what fluid helps the sperm swim faster?
Definition
prostatic fluid
Term
how long do the sperm have to fertalize an egg cell before they die?
Definition
12 to 48 hours
Term
what is the tale like thing on the end of the sperm called that propels the sperm to the egg cell?
Definition
flagela
Term
how are identical twins formed?
Definition
if the developing zygote divides into two
Term
do the developing embryos (in a case of identical twins) have the same genetic information as each other?
Definition
yes
Term
what is a developing baby called between weeks 3 to 8?
Definition
an embryo
Term
what is a developing baby called between weeks 4 to 40?
Definition
fetus
Term
name four reasons that amniotic fluid is important.
Definition
1. keeps the baby warm
2. keeps the baby's rapidly growing body parts from fusing together
3. lets the baby move easily
4. provides cushioning for the baby
Term
What is 98% of the amniotic fluid made of?

and what is the other 2% made of?
Definition
water

salts and cells from the baby
Term
how does the baby contribute to the amniotic fluid?
Definition
urination
Term
what month does the baby start contributing to the amniotic fluid?
Definition
4
Term
monozygotic twins are also called what?
Definition
identical twins
Term
what week are identical twins formed?
Definition
the first week of pregnancy
Term
what is another name for dizygotic twins?
Definition
fraternal twins
Term
how are fraternal twins created?
Definition
2 different eggs that were fertalized
Term
how many cenimeters must the cervix dilate to signal pushing and delivering of a baby?
Definition
10
Term
what are the gaps in the baby's skull called?
Definition
fontanelles
Term
what is the purpose of the gaps in the baby's skull?
Definition
so the baby can fit through the birth canal
Term
what is breech position?
Definition
baby is feet first
Term
what is transverse position?
Definition
baby is shoulder first
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