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Primary organs (both male & female) |
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- Combination of ducts used to transport the reproductive cells for possible fertilization and transportation of zygote to place of incubation |
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Organs of the male reproductive system |
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Definition
1) scrotum 2) testicles 3) spermatic duct - epididymis, vas (ductus) deverens, ejaculatory duct, urethra 4) Accessory male sex glands - prostate gland, bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands, seminal vesticles |
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What are the male reproductive cells that produce testosterone? |
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Definition
- Interstitial cells of leydig |
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Female Reproductive Organs |
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Definition
1) Ovaries 2) Fallopian tubes (oviducts) 3) Uterus (womb) 4) Vagina (birth canal) 5) Vulva 6) Breasts (mammary glands) |
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Four Phases of the Female Reproductive Cycle |
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Definition
1) 1st Phase (menstruation): day 1-5 2) 2nd Phase (before ovulation): day 5-14 3) 3rd Phase (ovulation): day 14 4) 4th Phases (after ovulation): day 15-28 |
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- Erection - Lubrication - Orgasm |
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- enlargement and stiffening of the penis: penile arteries dilate and fill the sinuses with blood |
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- mucus secreted through urethra from bulbourethral (Cowper's) Glands |
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- semen is expelled from the urethra (ejaculation) |
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Sexual Intercouse (women) |
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- Erection - Lubrication - Orgasm |
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- clitoral erection and widespread sexual arousal result from stimulation of female genitalia |
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- mucus is secreted by cervical lining and Bartholin glands |
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- occurs when genital stimulation reaches maximal intensity |
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Stages of Human Development |
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Definition
1) Ovulation 2) Fertilization 3) Implantation 4) Embryonic development 5) Birth (parturition) - Dilation - Expulsion - Placental stage 6) Lactation (milk production) |
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- Ectoderm - outermost layer - Mesoderm - middle layer - Endoderm - innermost layer |
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- expression of traits and conditions passed from one generation to anther through sexual reproduction - Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - Gene - Mutations - Chromosomal Diseases - Gene Diseases |
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DNA - Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
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Definition
- chemical found in each cell in the body that codes for production of enzymes |
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- section of DNA on a chromosome that codes for specific enzyme |
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- mistakes in the gene-coding system |
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- caused by having too many or not enough chromosomes or by having a broken or missing piece of a chromosome |
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- caused by a mistake in the DNA code of a particular gene on a particular chromosome |
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