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Reproductive 1
Reproductive 1
54
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
03/31/2012

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Cards

Term
A pad of fatty tissue that covers and protects the symphysis pubis?
Definition
Mons pubis
Term
Extensions of the fatty tissue that cover and the protect inner vulvar structures. Extends from the mons pubis to the perineum?
Definition
Labia Minora
Term
A small structure that corresponds to the male penis. Composed of erectile tissue with sensory nerve endings that are responsive to psychological and physical stimuli
Definition
Clitoris
Term
A canal that extends from the vula to the uterus. Can expand and lengthen to accept an erect penis and provides an exit for a term futus?
Definition
Vagina
Term
What do mucous membranes do in the vagina wall?
Definition
Secrete lubricating fluid that cleanses the vagina and interacts with bacteria to maintain an acid pH.
Term
A firm, muscular organ that is peer-shaped and hollow?
Definition
Uterus
Term
The lower segment of the uterus which extends to the upper aspect of the vagina?
Definition
Cervix
Term
The inner lining of the uterus?
Definition
Endometrium
Term
The upper segment of the uterine body, also called the corpus?
Definition
Fundus
Term
Thin, hollow, cilia-lined, tubular structures that extend from the uterine fundus. Serves as a passages of ova from the ovaries and for sperm to travel through the vagina and into the tubes?
Definition
Fallopian Tubes
Term
The union of sperm and ovum?
Definition
Fertilization
Term
Where does fertilization take place?
Definition
Fallopian Tubes
Term
Almond shape structures located at each side of the uterus?
Definition
Ovaries
Term
What are the ovarian functions?
Definition
- maturation
- ovulation
- secretion of hormones
Term
What hormones are secreted by the ovaries?
Definition
- estrogen
- progesterone
- androgen
- relaxin
Term
What are the breast function?
Definition
To nourish the infant at birth.
Term
What is the inner structure of the breast made of?
Definition
- grandular tissue
- ductal tissue
- fibrous tissue
- fat
Term
What stimulated the production of breast milk?
Definition
Prolactin, from the pituitary
Term
A pigmented structure located at the midline of each breast?
Definition
Nipple
Term
What stimulated the menstrual cycle?
Definition
Ovum not being fertilized.
Term
The passage through the vagina of a mixture of blood, other fluids, and tissue formed in the lining of the uterus to receive the fertilized ovum?
Definition
Menstruation
Term
Average length of a menstrual cycle?
Definition
28-30 days
Term
The menstrual cycle can be affected by?
Definition
- stress
- physical activity
- illness
Term
First period a women has ever had?
Definition
Menarche
Term
Common period problems?
Definition
- spotting between periods
- abdominal pain at the time of ovulation
- abdominal cramping
- premenstrual mood changes
Term
Cessation of menstruation?
Definition
Menopause
Term
Total number of pregnancies?
Definition
Gravidity
Term
Number of pregnancies that was terminated after 20 weeks gestation?
Definition
Parity d
Term
Endometrial biopsies are generally performed for?
Definition
- assess the endometrium for readiness to accept and norish a fertilized ovum
- indirectly assess corpus luteum (structure on the ovary that remains after ovulation)function in cases of suspected infertility
- diagnosis of uterine cancer
Term
Dilation of the cervix and scrapes tissue specimens from the endometrium?
Definition
Endometrial Biopsies
Term
Performed to diagnosis suspected cervical cancer? Can be done inpatient and outpatient.
Definition
Cervical Biopsies
Term
Inspect the cervix under magnification and to identify abnormal and potential cancerous tissues?
Definition
Colposcopy
Term
A scope is inserted through a small incision in the posterior vagina. The scope permits examination of the pt's uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes?
Definition
Culdoscopy
Term
Nursing consideration for a Culdoscopy?
Definition
- Advice pt that she may experience shoulder pain caused by air entering the pelvic cavity.
- Reassure pt that the incision will cl close and heal without sutures but nothing should be inserted into the vagina.
Term
A laparoscope is used to visualize abdominal organs and to perform minor surgeries such as a tubal ligation?
Definition
Laparscopy
Term
Pre-Op Laproscopy?
Definition
gas injected into abdomen
Term
Nursing consideration for a Laparoscopy?
Definition
- pt may experience should or lower rib pain.
Term
Dilation of the cervix, scraping of the entire uterus wall, Tissue sample is removed by vacuum.
Definition
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
Term
An x-ray of uterus and fallopian tubes. A dye is put through a thin tube that is put through the vagina and into the uterus?
Definition
Hysterosalpingo-gram
Term
Radiologic test used to detect breast cysts or tumors, esp those not palpated on physical exam?
Definition
Mammography
Term
When should a breast self exam be performed?
Definition
the end of menstrual period
Term
A needle is inserted to aspirate fluid from cysts. A small incision is made to retrieve a sample directly from the mass?
Definition
Breast Biopsy
Term
Post-Op for a brest biopsy?
Definition
check incision for bleeding
Term
Application of heat is used for?
Definition
- relief of pain
- promoting healing by increasing blood flow to tissue
- stimulate rupture of abscesses
Term
Dry heat includes?
Definition
- disposable chemical pack
- electrical heating pad
- aquathermia pad
- hot water bottle

* MD order is needed
Term
Moist heat includes?
Definition
- hot compresses
- sitz baths
Term
Sitz baths are used to provide?
Definition
- relief of pain
- cleanse the area
- promoting healing or drainage
- stimulate urination
Term
What temp is a sitz bath?
Definition
100-115 degrees
Term
What should a pt do after getting a topical med?
Definition
Stay supine for 15min to allow the med to absorb.
Term
Bleeding or spotting between menstrual periods?
Definition
Metrorrhagia
Term
Menstrual periods characterized by profuse or prolonged bleeding?
Definition
Menorrhagia
Term
Painful menses?
Definition
Dysmenorrhea
Term
Absence of menses?
Definition
Amenorrhea
Term
Causes of amenorrhea?
Definition
- pregnancy
- excessive weight loss
- physical activity
- stress
- ovarian failure
- uterine abnormalities
- pituitary, hypothalamic, thyroid, or adrenal disorders
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