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reproduction
a
18
Biology
12th Grade
08/02/2007

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Cards

Term
what is the the term for sex cells?
Definition
gametes
Term
an organ that produces gametes
Definition
gonads
Term
what is the female gamete and gonads
Definition
gamete= ovum
gonads = ovary
Term
where is the testes located?
Definition
scrotum (pouch)
Term
where is the site of sperm production?

and what is the process of sperm production? (5)

which process requires meiosis?
Definition
seminiferous tubules

1. spermatogonia, 2. primary spermatocytes, 3. secondary spermatocytes,4 spermatids, 5 spermatozoa

primary to secondary using meiosis.
Term
what are the four parts of the sperm?
and their functions

how many chromosomes does the head region have?
Definition
1) Head region: contrains nucleus has 23 chromosomes.

2) acrosome, coating of head, has enzyme that allows perm to penetrate ovum.

3) middle piece, mitochondira,

4) tail: locomotion
Term
Which cell in the testes produces hormones? and where is it located
Definition
interstitial cell, located between seminiferous tubules.
Term
where is the sperm matured and stored? and where is it located
Definition
epididymis, located outside each testis.
Term
where is sperm produced? be specific. cell
Definition
testes, seminiferous tubules, sertoli cell
Term
what is the vas deferens.
Definition
first portion stores sperm, remainder leads to urethra.
Term
what is the milky fluid?
what is it's function?
Definition
seminal fluid
contains fructose to nourish sperm
prostagladins cause uterus to contract
Term
where is the seminal fluid produced?
(3)
Definition
-seminal vesicles

-prostate gland

-cowper's gland

SPC!!!
Term
what is the name for male sex hormones?
what at its sub-categories? (5)
Definition
androgen.

1) luteinizing hormone

2) follicle stimulating hormone

3)GnRH

4) Inhibin

5) testosterone
Term
where is LH produced? and what is the function of it? what controls LH action?
Definition
LH is produced in anterior pituitary

causes cells of seminiferous tubules to release testosterone

controlled by GnRH
Term
which hormone is involved in sperm maturation?
Definition
FSH
Term
what is the function of the GnRH and where is it produced by?
Definition
produced in Hypothalamus, stimulates anterior pituitary to release LH and FSH
Term
what is the function of the GnRH and where is it produced by?
Definition
produced in Hypothalamus, stimulates anterior pituitary to release LH and PSH
Term
what is inhibin? and where is it produced by?
Definition
inhibits FSH, produced by seminiferous tubules
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