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Reproduction 1
Terms
41
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 4
01/28/2011

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Term
Accessory Sex Glands
Definition
Glands of the male reproductive system surrounding the pelvic urethra that produce seminal plasma
Term
Acrosome
Definition
A membrane-bound organelle of the spermatozoon that covers the anterior one-third to one half of the nucleus. It contains proteolytic enzymes required for penetration of the zona pellucida
Term
Allantochorion
Definition
The extraembryonic membranes resulting from the fusion of the chorion and the allantois
Term
Amnion
Definition
One of the extraebryonic membranes formed from the chorion that surrounds and encloses the fetus. It is filled with fluid and serves to protect the embryo against mechanical damage and tissue adhesions.
Term
Anabolic
Definition
Relating to or promoting the growth build up or accretion of body organs and tissues.
Term
Androgens
Definition
A class of substances (usually steroids) that promote development of male secondary sex characteristics and function of the male reproductive tract
Term
Anestrus
Definition
A condition in the female when she does not display estrous. It may result from pregnancy, poor nutrition, negative energy balance, lactation, etc.
Term
Antral Follicle
Definition
An ovarian follicle that contains an atrum (cavity). Consists of oocyte, follicular fluid, granulosal cells, theca interna and externa.
Term
Atresia
Definition
Degeneration and resorption of ovarian follicles before ovulation.
Term
Blastocyst
Definition
An early embryo consisting of an inner cell mass, a blastocoele, and trophoblast
Term
Broad Ligament
Definition
The Ligament (continous from the peritoneum) that supports the female Reproductive tract consisting of the mesometrium, mesosalpinx, and mesovarium.
Term
Capacitation
Definition
The process whereby spermatozoa acquire fertility in the female reproductive tract.
Term
Caruncle
Definition
In ruminants, a button-like area of the uterine endometrium that will form the maternal side of the cotyledonary placenta.
Term
Cervix
Definition
A structure of dense connective tissue with varying degrees of folding and protrusions of the mucosal epithelium. Connects the uterus to the vagina.
Term
Chorion
Definition
The outer most extraembryonic membrane derived from the trphoblastic ectoderm. It will develop villi that will form the fetal sites of the placental attachment.
Term
Clitoris
Definition
A small body of highly innerved erectile tissue located in the posterior extremity of the ventral vaginal floor. (comparable to the penis)
Term
Conceptus
Definition
The products of conception, including the embryo, the extraembryonic membranes and placenta.
Term
Corpus Albicans
Definition
A white Scar-like fibrous ovarian structure that represents advanced regreassion of the corpus luteum
Term
Corpus Hemorrhagicum
Definition
A small, blood clot that results from the rupture of blood vessels during ovulation.
Term
Corpus Luteum
Definition
An orange to yellow colored transient endocrine structure formed after ovulation from granulosal cells and thecal cells of the ovarian follicle. Produces progesterone and oxytoxin.
Term
Corticoids
Definition
A class of steroid hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Term
Cremaster Muscle
Definition
A striated muscle continuous with the internal oblique muscle that partially surrounds the spermatic cord and attaches to the parietal vaginal tunic.
Term
Cyclicity
Definition
Condition in which a female displays estrus (menstral) cycles with a predictable duration.
Term
Diestrus
Definition
The stage of the estrus cycle charcterized by a dominance of progesterone from the corpus luteum and periods of relative quiescence of the reproductive behavior.
Term
Diffuse Placenta
Definition
A placenta charcterized by uniform distribution of the chorionic villi across the surface of the chorion.
Term
Ductus Defrens.
Definition
The duct derived from the mesonephric duct that connects the tail of the epididymis to the ampulla and tranports sperm into the pelvic urethra.
Term
Dystocia
Definition
Abnormal or difficult parturition
Term
Ectoderm
Definition
The outter layer of cells in the embryo
Term
Ejaculation
Definition
The expulsion of semen from the pelvic and penile urethra
Term
Embryo
Definition
An animal in the early stages of development that has not taken an anatomical form that is recognizable as a member of the species.
Term
Endocrine
Definition
Pertaining to the secretion of hormones by an internal gland into the blood.
Term
Endoderm
Definition
The innermost layer of cells in the embryo
Term
Endometrium
Definition
The mucosal lining of the uterus
Term
Epididymis
Definition
A duct derived embryoligically from the mesonphric duct that connects the efferent ducts to the ductus defrens. Serves as transport, storage and maturation site for spermatozoa.
Term
Erection
Definition
The rigid state of the penis caused when blood enters the cavernous tissue of penis.
Term
Estrous Cycle
Definition
The reproductive cycle of nonprimate females, generally defined as the period from one estrus (heat) to next. Ovulation can signal beginning or the end.
Term
Estrus
Definition
The period of sexual receptivity in the female
Term
Extraembryonic Membranes
Definition
Membranes formed by the embryo and that are outside of it. The 3 membranes are amnion, chorion, and allantois
Term
Fetus
Definition
The unborn young of a eutherian mammal that has developed identifiable features of the given species
Term
Folliculogenesis
Definition
The process whereby ovarian follicles develop from primary into secondary and eventually into antral follicles that become elligible for ovulation
Term
Fornix Vagina
Definition
The cranial portion of the vagina that forms a crypt extending cranially to the cervix.
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