Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Renals
Workbook questions (physiology of the kidney)
11
Pathology
Undergraduate 2
03/01/2011

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
retroperitoneum
Definition
The urinary system is located posterior to the peritoneum lining the abdominal cavity in an area called the __________
Term
water, electrolytes
Definition

 

The kidneys adjust the amounts of _______ and _______ leaving the body so that these equal

the amounts of substances entering the body.

 

 

Term
water, carbon dioxide
Definition
The principal metabolic waste products are ________ , __________, and nitrogenous wastes.
Term
vascular
Definition
Both urea and uric acid are carried away from the liver into the kidneys by the __________ system.
Term
hematura, red blood cells, pus
Definition

The presence of an acute infection causes ______, ________ in the urine; pyuria causes

______ in the urine.

Term
acidic, alkline
Definition
The p!l refers to the strength of the urine as a partly ________or ________ solution
Term
specific gravity
Definition
The _________ is the measurement of the kidney's ability to concentrate urine
Term
low
Definition

The specific gravity is especially ___________ in cases of renal failure, glomerular nephritis, and

pyelonephritis.

 

Term
hematricrit
Definition
A decreased _________ occurs with acute hemorrhagic processes secondary to disease or blunt trauma
Term
elevation
Definition

Impairment of renal function and increased prolein catabolism result in BUN __________ that is relative to

the degree of renal impairment and rate of urea nitrogen excreted by the kidneys.

 

Supporting users have an ad free experience!