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Renals
Workbook questions (anatomy of the kidney)
18
Pathology
Undergraduate 2
03/01/2011

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Wastes , Blood
Definition
I. The urinary system has two principal functions: excreting ______ and regulating the composition of ______.
Term
lower , liver , inferiorly
Definition
Ther righ kidney lies slightly ________ than the left kidney because the larger right lobe of the _______ pushes it _______.
Term
Downward
Definition
The kidney moves with resperation; on deep inspiration, both kidneys move ______ approximatly 1 inch.
Term
vascular, lymphatics
Definition
Within the hilus of the kidney are other _____ structures, a ureter, and the __________.
Term
True Capsule
Definition
A fibrous capsule called ________ the surrounds the kidney.
Term
Perinephric fat
Definition

 

Outside of this fibrous capsule is a covering of ______.

 

Term
perinephric
Definition

 

The __________ fascia surrounds the perinephric fat and encloses the kidneys and adrenal glands.

 

 

Term
Gerota's
Definition
The renal fascia, known as _________ fascia, surrounds the true capsule and perinephric fat.
Term
Pyramids
Definition
The medullary substance consists of a series of striated conical masses, called the renal _________
Term
corpuscle, tubule
Definition
A nephron consists of two main structures. a renal _________ and a renal __________.
Term
filter, urine
Definition
Nephrons _________ the blood and produce _________.
Term
glomerous, bowman's capsule
Definition

 

The renal corpuscle consists of a network of capillaries, called the ________, which is surrounded by a

cuplike structure known as _______.

 

Term
afferent, efferent
Definition

 

Blood flows into the glomerulus through a small ______ arteriole and leaves the glomerulus through an ______ arteriole

 

Term
renal pelvis, crosses the pelvic brim, pierces the bladder wall
Definition
There are three constrictions along the ureter's course:
Term
SMA
Definition
The main renal artery is a lateral branch of the aorta and arises just inferior to the ________ artery.
Term
lateral walls
Definition
The renal vein drains into the ___________ of the inferior vena cava
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