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Definition
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Definition
| proteins found in the urine of patients with multiple myeloma, consisting of monoclonal immunoglobulins |
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Definition
| mold of the tubule of a nephron formed by hyaline, RBCs, WBCs, or a combinations and excreted in the urine |
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Definition
| difficulty or pain with urination |
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Definition
| diffuse inflammatory changes in glomeruli that are not the acute response to infection of the kidney |
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Definition
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Definition
| acute renal failure in pts with liver or biliary disease due to ↓ perfusion of the kidney |
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Definition
| dilation of the pelvis and calyces of one or both kidneys. Can be due to obstruction, |
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Term
| Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease |
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Definition
| nephrotic syndrome and HTN in diabetic pts: glomerulosclerosis |
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Definition
| presence or renal calculi |
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Definition
| fibrosis of the kidney by the interstitial connective tissue |
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Definition
| urination at night after waking from sleep |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| inflammation of the renal parenchyma, calyces, and pelvis usually due to bacterial infection |
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Definition
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Definition
| excess of urea in the blood (↑ BUN) |
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Definition
| calculi in the urinary system |
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Term
| vonHippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome |
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Definition
| mutation in chromosome 3 causing renal cell carcinoma or hamartomas as part of its syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| thickening of the BM with fibrinoid stainingof scattered peripheral capillaries in renal glomeruli. Seen in SLE |
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Term
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Definition
| (inflammatory syndrome)acute onset, hematuria, azotemia, oliguria, HTN, proteinuria, and edema |
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Term
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Definition
| PROTEINURIA, hypoalbuminemia, HL, lipiduria, edema |
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Term
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Definition
| Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children? |
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Term
| Diabetic glomerulosclerosis |
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Definition
| Most common cause of secondary nephrotic syndrome in adults? |
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Term
| membranous glomerulonephritis |
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Definition
| Most common cause of primary nephrotic syndrome in caucasain adults? |
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Term
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Definition
| Most common cause of primary nephrotic syndrome in AA adults? |
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Term
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Definition
| EM shows splitting of the GBM? |
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Term
1. acute proliferative (post infectious)
2. subepithelial |
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Definition
| Hump deposits are associated with __(1)__ glomerulonephritis and are at what layer? (2) |
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Term
| IgA Nephropathy (Berger disease) |
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Definition
| Most common glomerulonephritis worldwide |
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Term
| Hereditary nephritis (Alport Syndrome) |
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Definition
| Alternating lamina rara and densa in the GBM. |
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Term
| Blindness, deafness, and nephritis |
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Definition
| What are the associated symptoms of Alport syndrome? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the most common tumor of the kidney? |
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Term
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Definition
(1)Spoke wheel patter refers to what type of tumor?
(2)Benign or malignant? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the most common type of renal cancer? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Type I: polycystin I
Type II: polycystin II |
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Definition
| In ADPKD, what mutation is present? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the mutation present in medullary cystic kidney disease? |
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Term
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Definition
| What goes along with retinitis pigmentosa, liver fibrosis, mental retardation, and cerebellar malformations? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the primary diagnostic criteria for nephrotic syndrome? |
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Term
EM: diffuse podocyte effacement, lipid droplets in PT.
LM: nothing |
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Definition
| What does EM of minimal change disease show? LM? |
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Term
EM: thickening of GBM, podocyte effacement, and subepithelial deposits
LM: spikes on silver stain
IF: granular, discontinuous pattern |
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Definition
| What does EM show with membranous GN? LM? IF? |
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Term
EM: subendothelial deposits (complement and IgG), podocyte effacement, and split GBM
IF: granular deposits
LM: thickening of the GBM and increased cellularity. |
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Definition
| What does EM show with membranoproliferative GN type I? LM? IF? |
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Term
EM: subendothelial deposits (C3 only), podocyte effacement, and split GBM
IF: granular deposits
LM: thickening of the GBM and increased cellularity. |
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Definition
| What does EM show with membranoproliferative GN type II? LM? IF? |
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Term
EM: subepithelial deposits
IF: granular deposits of IgG and complement
LM: closed capillary loops with PMNS and monocytes, possibly crescents |
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Definition
| What does EM show with postinfectious GN? LM? IF? |
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Term
| immunologic glomerular injury (Wegner's, microscopic polyangitis). |
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Definition
| What usually causes rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis? |
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Term
LM: crescents, fibrin, necrosis
IF: linear deposits unless ANCA associated vasculitis |
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Definition
| What does LM show with rapidly progressive GN? IF? |
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Term
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Definition
| What GN often follows URI or GI infections? |
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Term
| Alport syndrome (hereditary nephritis) |
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Definition
| What renal disease is associated with blindness and deafness? |
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Term
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Definition
| Thyroidization of the kidney is seen in what disease? |
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Term
| drug-induced interstitial nephritis |
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Definition
| What renal disease shows eosinophilia |
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Term
| interstitial nephritis and papillary necrosis (analgesic nephropathy) |
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Definition
| What renal problem does prolonged use of phenacetin lead to? |
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