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painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, sculpted the David, and designed the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica.
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| Painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. |
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| this is the philosophy that stresses individualism. It is also a major theme in Renaissance art. |
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| This is the age of great change marked by new interest in the classics (from the Ancient Greeks and Romans). It means a rebirth of culture. |
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| wrote “The Prince,” which gave advice to rulers on how to rule. He thought that it was better to have more power and be feared than to be loved. |
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| was an English Playwright that had emotions of love, jealousy, and ambition. He wrote Henry V and Romeo & Juliet. |
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| he created the printing press which resulted in more books and learning. |
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| these were sold by the church in order to build St. Peter’s basilica. The pope said that if you bought one then you could go to heaven. |
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| He was against the idea of indulgences and thought that people should have faith in god in order to go into heaven. He believed in the idea of justification by faith instead. |
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| He is part of a Protestant religion that believes in predestination. His religion is known as Calvinism. |
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| this is the belief that God knows everything, pas, present, and future. |
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| This is what Martin Luther wrote and nailed on the Wittenberg Church. |
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| This was the movement that resulted in the splitting of the Catholic Church. The name comes from those who protested against the Pope or Catholic Church. |
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| This was the only type of Christianity before the Protestant Reformation. This type of Christianity had the sole power. |
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| He was the King of England. He divorced his wife Catherine because she did not give birth to a son. The Pope refused to grant him an annulment. As a result this King split with the Catholic Church and created his own Church and named himself the leader. |
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| She was the daughter of the Powerful Spanish Family, Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand, was Catholic, and the first wife of Henry VIII. |
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| She was the first daughter of Henry VIII and Queen Catherine. As queen, she killed many protestants resulting in her nick name as “Bloody Mary.” |
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| She was Henry VIII’s second wife and had a daughter named Elizabeth. After rumors spread that she was unfaithful to the king, she was put to death. |
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| She became one of the most powerful monarchies in England and ruled until she was 70 years old. She created the Elizabethan Settlement, where her people could choose between Protestant or Catholic religions. |
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| son of Henry VIII he was a Protestant King and died in his teens. |
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| This is the right of the pope to exempt a person from Canon (church) law. |
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| This was created by Michelangelo. This is the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. |
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| The "David," was sculpted by Michelangelo. |
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| This is the country of Italy. The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy. |
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| Johan Gutenberg created the printing press. This helped spread ideas during the Renaissance and Protestant Reformation. |
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| This is the continent where Italy, England, and German are located. This is the continent of Europe. |
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| Counter/Catholic Reformation |
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| This was the response to the Protestant Reformation. As a result, the Catholic church tried to stop church abuses. It also reaffirmed ideas that a person can obtain salvation by having faith in God and by doing good works. |
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| A group of bishops met in Trent and decided on official church doctrine. |
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