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often a galleryor corridor at ground level, sometimes higher, on the facade of a building and open to the air on one side, where it is supported by columns or pierced openings in the wall |
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in architecture, originally an openwork timber construction placed on top of abuilding to admit light and allow smoke to escape. |
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Leonardo DaVinci
The drawing is based on the correlations of ideal human proportions with geometry described[4] by the ancient Roman architectVitruvius in Book III of his treatise De Architectura. Vitruvius described the human figure as being the principal source of proportion among theClassical orders of architecture |
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the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer |
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Hospital of Innocents
Where: Florence, Italy
Year: 1419-1427 CE
Architect: Filippo Brunelleschi |
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Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore
Where: Florence, Italy
Year: 1296-1434
Architect: Filippo Brunelleschi |
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Tempietto, in the courtyard of St. Peter's in Montorio
Where:Rome, Italy
Year: 1500 C.E
Architect: Donato Bramante |
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Tempio Malatestiano
Where: Rimini, Italy
Year: 1450 cE
architect: Leon Battista Alberti |
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Title: On the Art of Building
Author: Leon Battista Alberti
Year: 1443-1452 |
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Title: The Prince
Author: Machiavelli
Year: written 1513
pubished 1532 |
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Title: Timaeus
Author: Plato
Year: 4th century BC |
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Invention of Printing Press (1440) |
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Johannes Gutenberg
helped spread ideas
increase literacy
guttenberg bible-spread religion |
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Trompe-l'oeil (trump loy) |
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Craft of cutting and dressing complicated blocks of masonry such as those for an arch, vault, or spiral staircase. |
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Teatro Olimpico (olympic Theatre)
Where: Vicenza, Italy
Year: 1580-1585
Architect: Andrea Palladio and Vincenzo Scamozzi |
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Tuleries Palace and Garden
Where: Paris, France
Year: 1564
Architect: Philibert de l'Orme and Bernard Palissy |
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Chateau d'Anet
Where: Dreux, France
Year: 1552-1559
Architect: Philibert de l'Orme |
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Title: pnerotomachia Poliphili
Venice, 1499
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Main Characters : Poliphilo and Polia |
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